Yury of Zvenigorod

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Yury of Zvenigorod
Consort
Anastasya Yurievna
IssueVasily Kosoy
Dmitry Shemyaka
Dmitry Krasny
DynastyRurik
FatherDmitry Donskoy
MotherEudoxia Dmitriyevna
ReligionRussian Orthodox

Yury Dmitrievich (26 November 1374 in

Vasily II, in the course of which he twice took Moscow, in 1433 and 1434.[1]

Family matters

By his wife, Anastasia, the daughter of

Grand Duke of Lithuania
.

The Nativity Cathedral built by Yury in Zvenigorod ca. 1405.

Inheritance and claims

At his father's death, Yury received in appanage the towns of Zvenigorod, Ruza, and Galich.

Upon his brother's death, Yury immediately asserted his claim to the throne of

House of Rurik, whereby the senior throne in the dynasty passed from brother to brother, rather than from father to son. He also interpreted in his favour the testament of Dmitry Donskoy, written at the time when Vasily had been unmarried and childless.[1]

Treaty with Vasily II

In 1430, Yury and his nephew decided that the issue would be settled in the

Klyazma River and fled to Kostroma. After that, Yury entered Moscow in triumph and proclaimed himself Grand Duke.[1]

Instead of imprisoning his nephew, Yury allowed him to settle in Kolomna and rule the town as his appanage. This show of magnanimity cost him dearly, as scores of Muscovite boyars and noblemen fled to Vasily's court in Kolomna. This shift in momentum impelled Yury to conclude a treaty with Vasily, whereby the uncle renounced his claims to Moscow, promised to deny assistance to his sons, and exchanged Dmitrov for other territories. Vasily returned to Moscow, while Yury withdrew to Galich.[1]

Further conflicts

The following year, Kosoy and Shemyaka defeated Vasily II on the banks of the Kus River. The grand prince was informed that Yury's troops had been seen among his enemies and decided to punish him for this treachery. In winter 1434, he set Galich ablaze, but Yury had escaped northward to Belozersk. On 16 March, the armies of the uncle and the nephew clashed between Rostov and Pereslavl. Vasily's army was roundly defeated and he sought refuge in Nizhny Novgorod.

On 31 March 1434, on the Bright Week Wednesday, Yury again entered Moscow, where he captured Vasily's family and treasury. He was preparing a new campaign against Vasily when he died suddenly, on 5 July 1434, succeeded by his eldest son, Vasily Kosoy.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Соловьев, Сергей Михайлович. "2". История России с древнейших времен (in Russian). Vol. 4. Retrieved December 20, 2011.

External links

Regnal titles
Preceded by
Grand Prince of Moscow

1433–1434
Succeeded by
Russian royalty
Preceded by Heir to the Russian Throne
1389–1433
Succeeded by