Zaki Badr

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Zaki Badr
Atef Sedki
Preceded byAhmed Rushdi
Succeeded byAbdul Halim Moussa
Personal details
Born28 February 1926
Major General

Zaki Badr (

Arabic: زكي بدر; 28 February 1926 – 2 April 1997) was an Egyptian major general and the former interior minister of Egypt who served in the post from 1986 to 1990 in the Sedki Cabinet
. Badr had a confrontational approach during his term.

Early life and education

Badr was born in the Minya province of the southern Egypt on 28 February 1926.[1] He graduated from the police academy in 1946.[2]

Career

Badr began his career as a police officer in 1947.

assassination of Anwar Sadat in October 1981.[6]

Minister of Interior

Badr was appointed interior minister on 27 February 1986, replacing Ahmed Rushdi in the post.[7][8][9] Shortly after his appointment Badr fired or transferred hundreds of security officials from March to August 1986.[10] He was the most disliked man in the cabinet due to his hardliner approach against Islamic "fundamentalist" movements.[2] He confronted nearly all groups in the society in order to achieve the regime's goal of eliminating Islamist militant entities in Egypt.[11]

Badr also toughly struggled against drug trafficking, black market currency speculation and extremism during his term.

Islamic Group leaders.[13] These people were tortured at Ain Shams police station and the state security intelligence department in Lazughli.[13] This event was one of the triggers of the assassination attempt against Badr in 1989.[13] However, Badr was a frequent and respectful guest at gatherings of Copts who supported his iron fist.[14]

Badr was sacked by the President Hosni Mubarak on 12 January 1990[2] and replaced by Abdul Halim Moussa in the post.[15][16] No explanation was given for the dismissal of Badr.[17] However, a scandal he had been involved in was the reason for his removal. On the other hand, Najib Ghadbian regards Badr's removal as one of three steps towards democracy in Egypt occurred in 1990.[18]

Assassination attempt

During his term as interior minister on 16 December 1989, Badr became the target of an assassination attempt when a

Ayman Zawahiri.[13][19]

Controversy

When he was interior minister, Badr referred to Islamist extremists as "mad dogs, with all respect to dogs."[17] In 1994, Badr and his successor as interior minister Abdul Halim Moussa accused each other of corruption and wrongdoing.[23][24]

Personal life and death

Badr was married and had two sons.[1] One of his sons, Ahmad Zaki, was appointed minister of education by Hosni Mubarak in 2010.[25] His family founded a charitable foundation, the Zaki Badr Foundation, in the United States.[26]

Badr died at a hospital in the United States on 2 April 1997.[21][26]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Zaki Badr, 71, Egyptian Official who Opposed Islamic Militants". The New York Times. 4 April 1997. p. 28.
  2. ^ a b c d Michael Collins Dunn (March 1990). "The Fall of Zaki Badr: A Victory For Egypt's Opposition Press". Washington Report. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-1-85043-632-4
    .
  4. ISBN 978-0813324333
    .
  5. ^ Omar Hassanein (16 June 2009). "Most Controversial Interior Minister Nabawi Ismail Passes Away". Almasry Alyoum. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  6. ^ a b John Kifner (26 July 1987). "Cairo, in shift, follows Islamic trend". The New York Times. p. 3.
  7. ISBN 978-0-226-50886-3
    .
  8. ^ "Hosni Mobarak Fires Top Cabinet Minister". The Durant Daily Democrat. Cairo. UPI. 28 February 1986. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  9. ^ Michael Ross (1 March 1986). "Egyptian Army Storms Mutineers' Camp". Los Angeles Times. Cairo. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  10. ISBN 978-1-84467-961-4
    .
  11. ^ Ahmed Abdalla (January–February 1991). "Mubarak's Gamble". Mer 168. 21.
  12. ^ "Egypt: The penal system". Country Data. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  13. ^
    ISBN 978-1-84728-880-6
    .
  14. ^ Alan Cowell (25 December 1989). "Coptic Monasteries Flourish in Egypt". The New York Times. p. 4.
  15. ^ "Abdel Halim Moussa, 73; Egyptian Official Reached Out to Rebels". Los Angeles Times. 22 July 2003. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  16. JSTOR 4328103
    .
  17. ^ a b Alan Cowell (13 January 1990). "Cairo Ousts Hard-Line Interior Minister". The New York Times. p. 3.
  18. ISBN 978-0-3671-6014-2
    .
  19. ^
    ISBN 978-0-7432-3743-7
    .
  20. ^
    ISBN 978-0-313-35768-8
    .
  21. ^ a b "Zaki Badr, 71, Former Egyptian Minister, Opposed to Militants". The Morning Call. Cairo. AP. 5 April 2005. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  22. ^ "Egypt Interior Minister Unhurt in Bomb Blast". Los Angeles Times. Cairo. 17 December 1989. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  23. ^ Robert Fisk (21 February 1994). "Algeria's past may be Egypt's future". The Independent. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  24. doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_SIM220070012
    .
  25. ^ "Mubarak remnants still suffocate the Academic Freedoms" (Press release). ANHRI. 18 July 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  26. ^ a b "About Us". The Zaki Badr Foundation. Retrieved 23 December 2012.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Interior
1986 – 1990 		Succeeded by
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