12th Guards Rifle Corps

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12th Guards Rifle Corps
Active1942–1946
Country Soviet Union
BranchRed Army
TypeInfantry
EngagementsWorld War II
Decorations
Berlin Offensive. The corps was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for its actions during the storming of Berlin.[1]
It was disbanded in Germany in June 1946.

History

The corps was first formed on the

384th Rifle Division.[2] It was commanded by Major General Nikanor Zakhvatayev. In May 1944, Zakhvatayev was transferred to command the 1st Shock Army.[3] He was replaced by Major General Mikhail Siyazov.[4] On 29 July, Siyazov became 67th Army deputy commander[5] and was replaced by Major General Stepan Bunkov [ru].[6]

On November 3, 1944 the corps included the

32nd and 15th SS Infantry Divisions made several attacks against the corps, supported by tanks. These attacks were repulsed.[1]

Bunkov was sent to study at the Military Academy of the General Staff on 12 February[5][6] and replaced by Lieutenant General Alexander Kazankin. The 23rd and 52nd Guards Rifle Divisions took up defensive positions on the east bank of the Oder between Nieder-Krenina and Alt-Rudnitz. From 16 April, the corps was involved in the Battle of Berlin. Kazankin was wounded on 27 April during the fighting for Berlin.[7] He was replaced by 3rd Shock Army deputy commander Major General Alexander Filatov.[8] On the morning of 2 May, the German troops began to surrender and the fighting ended soon after. On 11 June, the corps was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for its actions at Berlin.[1]

The corps appears to have been disbanded in June 1946, still part of the 3rd Shock Army.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Гвардейские стрелковые 1–20 |" [Guards Rifle 1–20]. myfront.in.ua (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2016-02-05.
  2. ^ "Стрелковые 376–390 |" [Rifle 376–390]. myfront.in.ua (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2016-08-21. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
  3. ^ "Biography of Colonel-General Nikanor Dmitrievich Zakhvataev – (Никанор Дмитриевич Захватаев) (1898–1963), Soviet Union". generals.dk. Retrieved 2016-02-05.
  4. ^ "12-й гвардейский стрелковый корпус" [12th Guards Rifle Corps]. samsv.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2016-02-05.
  5. ^
    ISBN 5901679083
    .
  6. ^ a b "Biography of Lieutenant-General Stepan Mikhailovich Bunkov – (Степан Михайлович Буньков) (1900–1970), Soviet Union". generals.dk. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  7. ^ Shajkin, V.I. (2013). ПЕРВЫЙ "БАТЯ" В ДЕСАНТЕ [The First Father of the Airborne] (PDF) (in Russian). Ryazan: Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-04. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  8. ^ "Biography of Major-General Aleksandr Alekseevich Filatov – (Александр Алексеевич Филатов) (1895–1956), Soviet Union". generals.dk. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  9. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 397
  • Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013). Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской [The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing.
    ISBN 9785895035306
    .

External links
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