18-Hydroxycorticosterone

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18-Hydroxycorticosterone
18-Hydroxycorticosterone
Names
IUPAC name
11β,18,21-Trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
Systematic IUPAC name
(1S,3aS,3bS,9aR,9bS,10S,11aR)-10-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxyacetyl)-11a-(hydroxymethyl)-9a-methyl-1,2,3,3a,3b,4,5,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one
Identifiers
3D model (
JSmol
)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
 100.008.384 Edit this at Wikidata
MeSH 18-hydroxycorticosterone
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C21H30O5/c1-20-7-6-13(24)8-12(20)2-3-14-15-4-5-16(18(26)10-22)21(15,11-23)9-17(25)19(14)20/h8,14-17,19,22-23,25H,2-7,9-11H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,19+,20-,21+/m0/s1 checkY
    Key: HFSXHZZDNDGLQN-ZVIOFETBSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C21H30O5/c1-20-7-6-13(24)8-12(20)2-3-14-15-4-5-16(18(26)10-22)21(15,11-23)9-17(25)19(14)20/h8,14-17,19,22-23,25H,2-7,9-11H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,19+,20-,21+/m0/s1
    Key: HFSXHZZDNDGLQN-ZVIOFETBBO
  • O=C4\C=C2/[C@]([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@]3([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC2)CO)(C)CC4
Properties
C21H30O5
Molar mass 362.46 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

18-Hydroxycorticosterone is an

endogenous steroid.[1][2] It is a derivative of corticosterone.[3][4][5]

Function

Corticosteroid biosynthetic pathway in rat[citation needed]

18-Hydroxycorticosterone serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of aldosterone by the enzyme aldosterone synthase in the zona glomerulosa.[6] It is also an intermediate in the biosynthesis of corticosterone. It spontaneously and reversibly converts to various less polar forms and derivatives, some of which serve as precursors to aldosterone or corticosterone. Specifically, 21-hydroxy-11,18-oxido-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (18-DAL) is hydroxylated to aldosterone in the presence of malate and NADP+ at pH 4.8, indicating that 18-DAL acts as a metabolic intermediate between 18-hydroxycorticosterone and aldosterone.[7] Corticosterone is a mediate precursor in this biosynthesis pathway, with 18-hydroxycorticosterone serving as an intermediate between corticosterone and aldosterone.[8]

See also

References

  1. PMID 31296661
    .
  2. PMID 22238407
    .
  3. PMID 22145132
    .
  4. PMID 15356073
    .
  5. PMID 20960793
    .
  6. ^ "Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for 18-Hydroxycorticosterone (HMDB0000319)". Archived from the original on 2023-06-06. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  7. PMID 6182690
    .
  8. PMID 3320559
    .


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