1957 French Somaliland Territorial Council election

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Territorial Council elections were held in French Somaliland on 23 June 1957.[1] The Republican Union won all 30 seats.[2]

Background

The elections were the first held under the

Harbi Farah Mahamoud formed the Republican Union, whilst Hassan Gouled Aptidon established the Defence of Economic and Social Interests of the Territory
(DIEST) party.

Mahamoud (a member of the

Kamil, supported by Aptidon, proposed a 30 member Council, with Djibouti having 13 seats and ObockTadjoura and Ali SabiehDikhil six each. However, other members of the Union Assembly reduced the number of members to 25.[3]

Electoral system

Ultimately the French Government approved a 30-member Council in which Djibouti had 18 seats and Obock–Tadjoura and Ali Sabieh–Dikhil had six seats each.[4] The right to vote was restricted to native men and French citizens who had lived in the territory for at least a year.[1][4]

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
Republican Union4,18030
Defence of Economic and Social Interests of the Territory3,4940
Total30
Registered voters/turnout11,67668
Source: Thompson & Adloff

Seats won by ethnic group

Ethnic group Seats
Issas 8
Afars 7
Somalis 7
Europeans 5
Arabs 3
Total 30
Source: Sternberger et al.[5]

Aftermath

Following the elections, Harbi Farah Mahamoud became Vice President of the Government Council (the post of President was held by the Governor). His cabinet included:[2]

  • Minister of Education: Pierre Blin
  • Minister of Finance: Ali Coubèche
  • Minister of Health: Ibrahmin Sultan
  • Minister of the Civil Service: Osman Ali
  • Minister of the Interior: Hamed Hassan Liban
  • Minister of the Port and Public Works: Harbi Farah Mahamoud

References

  1. ^ a b c Virginia Thompson & Richard Adloff (1968) Djibouti and the Horn of Africa, Stanford University Press, p66
  2. ^ a b Thompson & Adloff, p68
  3. ^ Thompson & Adloff, pp66–67
  4. ^ a b Thompson & Adloff, p67
  5. Bernhard Vogel, Dieter Nohlen
    & Klaus Landfried (1978) Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band II: Afrika, Erster Halbband, p636