1997 Iranian presidential election
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Registered | 36,466,487[1] | ||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 79.92%[1] | ||||||||||||||||
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Presidential elections were held in Iran on 23 May 1997, which resulted in an unpredicted win for the reformist candidate Mohammad Khatami. The election was notable not only for the lopsided majority of the winner - 70% - but for the high turnout. 80% of those eligible to vote did so, compared to 50% in the previous presidential election.[2]
During the election, voting age was 15 and more than half of Iran's population was younger than 25.[3]
Candidates
The
- Mohammad Khatami, Former Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance
- Minister of Intelligence and National Security
- Reza Zavare'i, Member of Guardian Council
- Speaker of the Parliament of Iran
Disqualified candidates
- Ebrahim Yazdi, secretary-general of Freedom Movement of Iran[6]
- Habibollah Payman, leader of Movement of Militant Muslims[6]
- Nationalist-Religious figure[6]
- Iranian parliament[6]
Declined to run
- Mir-Hossein Mousavi, former Prime Minister[7]
Issues
The candidates were asked about their opinion on the fatwa against Salman Rushdie. Ali Akbar Nateq-Nouri said that any "a good Muslim" would carry out the fatwa.[8] Mohammad Khatami avoided the issue.[8] Mohammad Khatami's supporters called Nateq-Nouri the "Taliban" of Iran.[9]
Khatami ran on a platform of
Endorsements
Media
During the elections, neutrality of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) became a subject of dispute, as the organization was accused of supporting Nateq-Nouri and promoting conservative agenda.[18]
- Salam supported Khatami[19]
- Hamshahri supported Khatami[20]
- Resalat supported Nateq-Nouri[21]
- Kayhan supported Nateq-Nouri[21]
Results
1997 Iranian presidential election | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Nohen et al[22] | ISSDP[1] | ||||
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||
Association of Combatant Clerics | Mohammad Khatami | 20,078,187 | 69.07 | 20,138,784 | 69.1 | ||
Combatant Clergy Association | Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri
|
7,242,859 | 24.91 | 7,248,317 | 24.87 | ||
Independent | Reza Zavarei
|
771,460 | 2.65 | 772,707 | 2.65 | ||
Association for Defence of Revolution Values | Mohammad Reyshahri | 742,598 | 2.55 | 744,205 | 2.65 | ||
Blank or invalid votes | 240,996 | 0.93 | 241,732 | 0.83 | |||
Totals | 29,067,100 | 100 | 29,145,745 | 100 | |||
Registered voters | 33,784,000 | 86.04 | 36,466,487 | 79.92 |
References
- ^ a b c "1997 Presidential Election", The Iran Social Science Data Portal, Princeton University, retrieved 10 August 2015
- ^ Abrahamian, Ervand, History of Modern Iran, Columbia University Press, 2008, p. 186
- ISBN 978-0415693578.
- ^ Calls for reform grow louder as Iran goes to polls 24 May 1997
- ^ Iran’s Myth of Moderation 18 March 2002
- ^ ISBN 0-944029-39-6
- ISBN 9780199745760.
- ^ a b Rushdie key issue in Iran election 22 May 1997
- ^ Election farce as Iran chooses its president 22 May 1997
- ISBN 1860648991.
- ^ CNN – Iranians look for economic help from Friday's election – 19 May 1997
- ^ ISBN 9781136776793.
- ^ Samii, Abbas W. (Winter 2005), "The Changing Landscape of Party Politics in Iran—A Case Study" (PDF), Journal of the European Society for Iranian Studies (1): 53–62
- ISBN 978-0-8444-1187-3
- ISBN 9780815629788
- ^ Brumberg, Daniel; Farhi, Farideh (2016). Power and Change in Iran: Politics of Contention and Conciliation. Indiana Series in Middle East Studies. Indiana University Press. p. 175.
- ISBN 9781842774755.
- ISBN 978-0-203-87641-1.
- ISBN 1461731917.
- ISBN 0226077586.
- ^ ISBN 0863565158.
- ISBN 0-19-924958-X.