2/14th Field Regiment (Australia)
2/14th Field Regiment | |
---|---|
Active | 1940–46 |
Country | Australia |
Branch | Army |
Type | Artillery |
Size | ~ 600 personnel all ranks |
Part of | 8th Division 9th Division 5th Division |
Engagements | World War II |
Unit colour patch |
The 2/14th Field Regiment was an
History
The regiment was formed on 17 October 1940 from volunteers for overseas service as part of the
Initial individual and collective training of the batteries was undertaken throughout the remainder of the year before the regiment concentrated at Puckapunyal early in 1941, by which time it consisted of 38 officers and 621 other ranks. The arrival of the South Australian battery enabled collective training on a regimental level as well as technical and specialist training on the
At Winnellie, the regiment joined the
In March 1942, the Lieutenant Colonel Ronald Hone took over command of the regiment, which was also expanded to three batteries with the raising of the 64th Battery.
In December an advanced party from the regimental headquarters and the 64th Battery moved to
Conceptualised as a "mopping up" operation, the 5th Division's campaign was limited to containing the large Japanese force – up to 100,000 men – in the Gazelle Peninsula. Prior to departure, the 64th Battery replaced its Short 25-pounders with standard guns and by January 1945 it had landed at Jacquinot Bay.[12][13] Over the course of the next eight months the regiment was heavily involved in supporting the 6th Infantry Brigade's operations around Waitavolo and Tol,[14] and then the 13th Infantry Brigade's advance towards Moondei, as part of the effort to clear the area around Wide Bay and Open Bay.[1][15] During the course of the campaign, a total of about 16,000 rounds were fired by the regiment's guns.[16] Casualties amounted to two killed in action and five wounded.[17]
Following the end of hostilities in August 1945, the regiment remained on New Britain until September when it was moved to Rabaul. While there it became part of the 11th Division, and undertook garrison duties guarding Japanese prisoners of war. Throughout November and December, the regiment's size fell as the demobilisation process saw members repatriated to Australia or transferred to other units for subsequent service. Finally, at the end of 1945, the regiment returned to Australia and on 17 January 1946 the regiment disbanded.[1][18]
During the course of its involvement in the war, the regiment lost 20 men killed in action or died on active service and had another 10 wounded. The following decorations were awarded to 2/14th members: one
Commanding officers
The following officers served as commanding officer of the 2/14th:
- Lieutenant Colonel H.B. Sewell (1940–41);
- Lieutenant Colonel W.J. Christie (1941–42); and
- Lieutenant Colonel R.B. Hone (1942–46).[1][19]
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "2/14th Field Regiment". Second World War, 1939–1945 units. Australian War Memorial. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
- ^ Horner 1995, p. 230.
- ^ Kingswell 1986, p. 112.
- ^ Kingswell 1986, p. 113.
- ^ Kingswell 1986, pp. 113–114.
- ^ Horner 1995, p. 233.
- ^ Kingswell 1986, p. 114.
- ^ Kingswell 1986, pp. 115–116.
- ^ Kingswell 1986, pp. 117–119.
- ^ Kingswell 1986, pp. 120–121.
- ^ a b Kingswell 1986, p. 122.
- ^ Kingswell 1986, p. 123.
- ^ Long 1963, p. 250.
- ^ Long 1963, p. 252.
- ^ Kingswell 1986, pp. 123–126.
- ^ Kingswell 1986, p. 128.
- ^ Long 1963, p. 269.
- ^ Kingswell 1986, pp. 127–128.
- ^ Brook 1986, p. 303.
References
- Brook, David (1986). "Annex H: Senior Gunner Appointments, Regimental and Battery Commanders". In Brook, David (ed.). Roundshot to Rapier. Hawthornedene, South Australia: Investigator Press for the Royal Australian Artillery Association of South Australia. pp. 302–306. ISBN 0-85864-098-8.
- ISBN 1-86373-917-3.
- Kingswell, S.G (1986). "2/14th Australian Field Regiment AIF". In Brook, David (ed.). Roundshot to Rapier: Artillery in South Australia 1840–1984. Hawthorndene, South Australia: Investigator Press for the Royal Australian Artillery Association of South Australia. pp. 112–128. ISBN 9780858640986.
- Long, Gavin (1963). The Final Campaigns. Australia in the War of 1939–1945, Series 1—Army. Volume VII (1st ed.). Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 1297619.