20th SS Police Regiment
| 20th SS Police Regiment | |
|---|---|
| Country |  Wehrkreis Böhmen-Mähren |
The 20th SS Police Regiment (
SS
title in early 1943.
Formation and organization
Police Regiment Bohemia was created shortly after the occupation of Czechoslovakia in March 1939. Assigned were six battalions numbered I through VI, although they were renumbered in the 200 series in October. Some of these were transferred elsewhere and only partially replaced so that the regiment had five battalions in early 1941, Police Battalions (Polizei-Batallion)
companies were not formed until 23 January 1943.[1] All of the police regiments were redesignated as SS police units on 24 February. In April, I Battalion became part of Police Rifle Regiment 33 (Polizei-Schützen-Regiment) and was later replaced by Police Training Battalion Klagenfurt and Graz. In October it became independent and was sent to Italy. II Battalion was transferred to Hungary in March 1944 and was redesignated as II Battalion of the 1st SS Police Regiment in August.[2]
War crimes
The regiment has been implicated in two incidents of war crimes in Italy in June 1944 with 4 civilians killed.[3]
Notes
- ^ Arico, pp. 502–05, 511–512; Tessin & Kanapin, pp. 536, 554, 624
- ^ Tessin & Kannapin, pp. 557, 624
- ^ "SS-Polizei-Regiment 20" (in Italian). Atlas of Nazi and Fascist Massacres in Italy. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
References
- Arico, Massimo. Ordnungspolizei: Encyclopedia of the German Police Battalions, Stockholm: Leandoer and Ekholm (2010). ISBN 978-91-85657-99-5
- Tessin, Georg & Kannapin, Norbert. Waffen-SS under Ordnungspolizei im Kriegseinsatz 1939–1945: Ein Überlick anhand der Feldpostübersicht, Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio Verlag (2000). ISBN 3-7648-2471-9