42d Mississippi Infantry Regiment

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42d Mississippi Infantry Regiment
Active1862–1865
DisbandedApril 12, 1865
Country Confederate States
Allegiance Mississippi
Branch Army
TypeInfantry
SizeRegiment
Part ofDavis' Brigade
Nickname(s)"Forty-second Mississippi"
FacingsLight blue
ArmsEnfield rifled muskets
Battles
Commanding officers
  • Col. Andrew M. Nelson
  • The 42d Mississippi Infantry Regiment, also known as the "Forty-second Mississippi", was an

    Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, and was successively commanded by Colonels Hugh R. Miller, William A. Feeney, and Andrew M. Nelson.[1][2]

    History

    The Forty-second was organized on May 14, 1862, in the Mississippi Volunteers at Oxford from the counties of Carroll, DeSoto, Tishomingo, Calhoun, Yalobusha, Panola, and Itawamba.[3][4] For a time, it served on provost duty in Richmond, Virginia,[5] then was assigned to Davis' Brigade, Heth's Division, Third Corps, Army of Northern Virginia.

    The 42nd Regiment was engaged in fierce fighting during the

    Bristoe Campaign
    .

    In 1864, the 42nd took part in the Battle of the Wilderness, the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, and the Battle of Cold Harbor, before joining the defense of Petersburg, Virginia. When the Union forces broke through the Confederate lines at Petersburg in early April, 1865, the remnants of the 42nd Regiment were captured and surrendered. The Regiment surrendered one lieutenant, one chaplain, and five enlisted men on April 9, 1865.[6]

    Commanders

    Commanders of the Forty-second Mississippi:

    • Col. Hugh R. Miller, killed at Gettysburg, 1863.
    • Col. William A. Feeney, killed at the Battle of the Wilderness, 1864.
    • Col. Andrew M. Nelson, wounded at the Battle of the Wilderness, 1864.
    • Lt. Col. Hillary Moseley, wounded and disabled at Gettysburg, 1863.

    Regimental order of battle

    Units of the Forty-second Mississippi:[3]

    • Company A, "Carroll Fencibles"
    • Company B, "Senatobia Invincibles"
    • Company C, "Nelson's Avengers"
    • Company D
    • Company E, "Davenport Rifles"
    • Company F, of Calhoun County
    • Company G, "Gaston Rifles"
    • Company H
    • Company I, "Mississippi Reds"
    • Company K

    See also

    Notes

    Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Archives and Records Administration.


    References

    1. OCLC 31712711
      .
    2. .
    3. ^ .
    4. .
    5. ^ "Grand Exodus of Three Thousand Yankees". Richmond Dispatch. Vol. XXIII, no. 32. August 6, 1862. p. 1.
    6. OCLC 660162619
      .

    Bibliography