5 Against the House
5 Against the House | |
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Black and white | |
Production company | Dayle Production |
Distributed by | Columbia Pictures |
Release date |
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Running time | 83 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
5 Against the House is a 1955 American heist film directed by Phil Karlson and starring Guy Madison, Kim Novak and Brian Keith. The supporting cast includes William Conrad. The screenplay is based on Jack Finney's 1954 novel of the same name, later serialized by Good Housekeeping magazine.[1] The film centers on a fictional robbery of what was a real Nevada casino, Harold's Club.
Plot
Four friends enrolled at Midwestern University (which was fictional at the time of the film but became a reality in the mid-1990s) - Brick (Keith), Al (Madison), Ronnie (Kerwin Mathews) and Roy (Alvy Moore) - visit the Harold's Club casino in Reno, Nevada during a weekend trip.
After an hour spent gambling and socializing, the group prepares to leave. Ronnie, however, has lost money playing roulette and must cash a check at the cashier's window. He is accompanied there by Roy, but unbeknownst to either of them, the cashier is being threatened by a man with a gun. Using a concealed security alarm, the cashier alerts casino officials, who apprehend not only the would-be robber, but Roy and Ronnie as well. Al persuades the police to release Roy and Ronnie, but the inquisitive Ronnie has become obsessed with the idea of a spectacular casino robbery, and he begins forming his own plans to rob Harold's Club after he overhears one of the police officers say "There's no way it [robbing Harold's Club] can be done."
Back at college, the incident is seemingly forgotten, though Ronnie begins developing his plans in earnest. Al also re-establishes his relationship with his girlfriend, Kay (Kim Novak), who recently has become a singer at a local nightclub. Al takes Brick, Roy and Ronnie to see one of her shows. After the performance, Brick, a veteran of the Korean war, is provoked into fighting a fellow student over a former girlfriend, and afterward, he suffers from the effects of a dissociative
Later, Ronnie finalizes his plan to rob Harold's Club. Claiming that the robbery would be an adventurous "first" in their otherwise ordinary lives, Ronnie reveals the plan to Brick and Roy, maintaining that all the money would be returned, thereby ensuring that no one involved would be guilty of a prosecutable crime. Though initially skeptical, Brick and Roy gradually abandon their misgivings. The wealthy Ronnie then uses his personal inheritance to purchase an untraceable trailer and car and fabricate a wooden cart that is identical to the cash carts used at Harold's — the most important component of the heist.
Ronnie determines that the robbery only can proceed if Al participates, maintaining that at least four people will be needed for the dangerously complex operation. But Brick, Roy and Ronnie agree that Al will not go along with the robbery if he is made aware of it. Coincidentally, the day before the robbery, Al proposes to Kay, and they decide to go to Reno with the others to get married right away.
On the 11-hour drive to Reno, Al recognizes the cart's design while riding in the trailer and inadvertently turns on a small reel-to-reel recorder hidden inside the cart and listens to a threatening recording. Ronnie reveals his robbery plans to Kay and Al. Shocked, they refuse to participate.
Brick then pulls out a revolver and seizes control. Fearing a life of destitution and confinement, the increasingly volatile and disturbed Brick explains that the robbery will go ahead as intended, but with one difference: The money will not be returned. Brick threatens to kill Al if anyone attempts to sabotage the plan.
Once they arrive at the casino, the robbery is carried out efficiently as Reno's casino district is filled with costumed partiers celebrating a cowboy-themed fête. In the chaotic festivities, the disguised Brick, Ronnie and Al blend into the crowd and convince a cart operator (William Conrad) to retrieve cash from the money room, using the pre-recorded message to make him believe that there is a desperate man with a gun in the cart who will shoot him if he does not cooperate.
After the robbery, Brick leaves the others behind and escapes with the money, but Al pursues him into a casino parking structure. Kay, having alerted police, follows them, and a tense standoff ensues. Ultimately, Al convinces Brick to give up peacefully. No one else is arrested, and Al and Kay embrace on a crowded street.
Cast
- Guy Madison as Al Mercer
- Kim Novak as Kay Greylek (singing voice was dubbed by Jo Ann Greer)
- Brian Keith as Brick
- Kerwin Mathews as Ronnie
- Alvy Moore as Roy
- William Conrad as Eric Berg
- Jack Dimond as Francis Spiegelbauer
- Jean Willes as Virginia
Production
The film was based on a novel by Jack Finney, which was published in 1954. Stirling Silliphant optioned the book himself, using money he obtained for selling the rights to his novel Maracaibo.[2] Originally the film was to be made at United Artists with Frank Tashlin to direct with Mary Costa to star. Negotiations with UA collapsed and on September 20 Tashlin and Costa dropped out. By October negotiations were underway at Columbia with Peter Godfrey to direct with Milly Vitale to star alongside Guy Madison, Alvy Moore, Roddy McDowall and Robert Horton.[3] Eventually Vitale, McDowall, and Horton dropped out. Parts were taken by contract Columbia players like Kim Novak and Kerwin Mathews.
Though not her film debut, this was one of Novak's early screen appearances. She was among the final group of actors to be signed to a studio contract and recruited through the previous studio system by Columbia Pictures producer Harry Cohn.[4]
Harry Cohn of Columbia insisted that they use Kim Novak. "Who cared?" said Silliphant later. "She couldn't act but the role didn't require a Shakespearean capability. All she had to do was slink and roll those eyes."[2]
Reception
The film was praised upon its release by
Influence
Released in 1955, 5 Against the House is an early example of a heist film, and an early film depiction of casino-robbery, later typified by
Home media
On November 3, 2009,
On July 16, 2019,
See also
References
- ^ 5 Against the House at the American Film Institute Catalog.
- ^ a b McGilligan, Patrick (1997). Backstory 3 : interviews with screenwriters of the 1960s. University of California Press. p. 336.
- ^ "UA Release Off, Talk 'House' for Columbia". Variety. 6 Oct 1954. p. 4.
- ^ Shales, Tom. The Washington Post, interview, "Kim Novak: No Fear of Falling", October 14, 1996. Accessed: August 1, 2013.
- ^ Wiler, A.H. The New York Times, film review, "Harold's Club Foils Five Against the House", June 11, 1955. Accessed: August 1, 2013.
- ^ Smith, Richard Harland. Turner Classic Movies, film analysis, "Spotlight 5 Against the House", Accessed: November 16, 2023.
- ^ Smith, Richard Harland. Ibid. Accessed: August 1, 2013.
- ^ Allmovie by Rovi. "Columbia Pictures Film Noir Classics, Vol. 1", DVD release, November 3, 2009. Accessed: August 1, 2013.
- ^ Columbia Noir #1, Blu-ray release, November 30, 2020. Accessed: March 16, 2022.
External links
- 5 Against the House at the American Film Institute Catalog
- 5 Against the House at IMDb
- 5 Against the House at AllMovie
- 5 Against the House at the TCM Movie Database
- 5 Against the House film trailer on YouTube