AQ-400 Scythe

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AQ-400 Scythe
Type
USD
$30,000
Produced2023-present
Specifications
Mass100 kg (220 lb)
Wingspan2.3 m (7.5 ft)
Warhead43 kg (95 lb)
Blast yield32 kg (71 lb)

Operational
range
750 km (470 mi)
Flight altitude30–3,000 m (98–9,843 ft)
Maximum speed 200 km/h (120 mph)

The AQ-400 Scythe is a one-way attack drone designed and built by Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

History

Terminal Autonomy, previously named One Way Aerospace, was founded in mid-2022 by two veterans of the British and Australian militaries and a Ukrainian engineer to develop various low-cost, domestically produced kamikaze drones. One product was the AQ-400, which was first demonstrated in spring 2023.[1] The Armed Forces of Ukraine received the first batch in December 2023. Initial plans are to produce 100 units per month, and then scale up to 500 per month in Q2 2024, with a goal of producing 1,000 units monthly.[2][3][4]

Design

The AQ-400 is characterized by swift assembly, mass production capabilities, and cost-effectiveness. The fuselage is made from

pusher propeller, the AQ-400 has a cruise speed of 144 km/h (89 mph), a top speed of 200 km/h, endurance of 6.5 hours, and a strike range of 750 km; depending on the engine option, range could be increased as far as 900 km (560 mi), or payload increased to 70 kg (150 lb) at a reduced range.[2][3][4][5][6]

Guidance at low altitude uses a laser

Shahed-136 one-way attack munition used by Russia. Swarms can use a leader-follower method, where one lead drone carrying a navigation system is followed by nine basic drones, which help saturate the target area and draw off enemy defenses from the lethal version. The use of such drones is intended to overwhelm air defenses as well as make them expend expensive interceptors against cheaper targets, exhausting their supplies over time.[3][4]

Operators

See also

References

  1. ^ One Way Aerospace to demo Ukraine-made kamikaze drones to NATO. Defense News. 24 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b Ukraine starts mass production of 750 km range “kamikaze” drones. Euromaidan Press. 17 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b c Scythe Attack Drone Is Ukraine's Answer To Russia's Shaheds. Forbes. 17 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Ukraine's Scythe Drone Is All About Striking Far Away As Cheaply As Possible. The War Zone. 19 December 2023.
  5. ^ "To Moscow: Ukraine boasts new simplified 750 km range drone". December 16, 2023.
  6. ^ "The Ukrainian military received AQ 400 Scythe long-range unmanned aerial vehicles".

External links