Abdallah Khalil

Abdallah Khalil
عبد الله خليل
Prime Minister of Sudan
In office 5 July 1956 – 17 November 1958
Preceded by	Ismail al-Azhari
Succeeded by	Ibrahim Abboud
Personal details
Born	1892 (1892) National Umma Party
Military service
Allegiance	Egypt Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
Branch/service	Egyptian Army (1910–1924) Sudan Defence Force (1925–1944)
Years of service	1910–1944
Rank	Brigadier

Sayed Abdallah Khalil (

Khalil served in the Egyptian Army from 1910 to 1924, and the Sudan Defence Force from 1925 until 1944. He was the first Sudanese to reach the rank of brigadier (Miralai).^[2]

Political career

In 1944 Khalil became an influential member of the Advisory Council for the Northern Sudan, which became a pro-Mahdist organisation. In 1945 Khalil helped found the Umma Party, and became the party's first Secretary General. In 1947 he became a member of the Independence Front, serving as a representative of Umma Party interests, opposing the dominant Khatmiyya interests.^[2]

Khalil maintained a close relationship with Colonial Administrators Robert George Howe and J. W. Robertson, often serving as an advocate for their views on Sudanese politics. Khalil's constant struggle with the Khatmiyya is often criticized, with it being alleged that he helped to make the emerging Sudanese nationalism divisive and sectarian. Khalil was for instance appointed Minister of Agriculture in 1947, largely due to his insistence that this was necessary to counterbalance the strong role of the Khatmiyya and to respond to the Sudanization press.^[2]

In 1948 Khalil became leader of the newly formed Legislative Assembly and Executive Council, serving the Umma Party's representative on the Constitutional Commission. Khalil was elected to parliament in the 1953 parliamentary election.^[2]

Following the

References