Adriana Hoffmann

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
In this
Spanish name, the first or paternal surname
is Hoffmann and the second or maternal family name is Jacoby.
Adriana Hoffmann
Hoffmann in 1991
Born
Adriana Elisabeth Hoffmann Jacoby

(1940-01-29)29 January 1940
Santiago, Chile
Died20 March 2022(2022-03-20) (aged 82)
NationalityChilean
Other namesAdriana Hoffmann Jacoby
Alma materUniversity of Chile
Known forDescribing 106 species of cactus
Scientific career
FieldsBotany, ecology
InstitutionsDefensores del Bosque Chileno
Author abbrev. (botany)A.E.Hoffm.

Adriana Elisabeth Hoffmann Jacoby (29 January 1940 – 20 March 2022) was a

botanist, environmentalist and author. She was executive secretary of Chile's National Environment Commission (Spanish: Comisión Nacional del Medio Ambiente, CONAMA) from 2000 to 2001. She advocated for the sustainable management and protection of Chilean forests, leading opposition to illegal logging
in her role as coordinator of Defensores del Bosque Chileno (Defenders of the Chilean Forest) since 1992.

Hoffmann authored over a dozen books on the flora of Chile, as well as 106 botanical names, mostly realignments of species and infraspecific taxa of cactus.[1]

Biography

Adriana Hoffmann was born in Santiago to Lola (née Jacoby) and Franz Hoffmann in 1940.[2] She grew up in Providencia and attended Liceo Manuel de Salas.[2] She was accepted at the University of Chile where she initially studied agronomy.[2] She joined her mother when she traveled to Germany to study psychiatric techniques and there Adriana changed her focus to biology and specialized in botany and ecology.[3] After she finished her studies, she returned to Chile and married engineer Hernán Calderón.[3] They lived abroad for a time until returning to Chile in the 1970s.[3]

Through her career, Hoffmann traveled throughout Chile, documenting flora and describing species.[1] By April 2008, she had identified and classified 106 new cactus species.[4]

In 1992, Hoffmann became coordinator of the non-profit organization Defensores del Bosque Chileno, Chile's largest forest protection group.

Manfred Max Neef and Bishop Bernardino Piñera.[6] By the mid-1990s, Hoffmann was recognized as one of Chile's premier environmental activists.[7]

Hoffmann served on the board of the Lahuen Foundation, a forest preservation organization that established El Cañi Sanctuary.[8][9] She also played a leading role in the Chilean Science Society, Biology Society of Chile, Earth Foundation, International Union for Conservation of Nature, and the Association of Chilean Female Leaders.[9] Hoffmann's efforts with Defensores del Bosque included developing environmental education programs for teachers.[10]

Hoffmann was appointed by President

petcoke for gas-fired generators over her objections,[13] Hoffmann resigned in October 2001, stating that she no longer felt she was supported by Lagos or the Ministers.[5] She returned to work with Defensores del Bosque and prepared for her eventual retirement.[3]

Hoffmann died on 20 March 2022.[14][15][16]

Environmental advocacy

During Pinochet's dictatorship, the government gave multinational

native forests are mostly wasted through exports of wood chips.[18] In a 1995 article she remarked: "We've seen with our own eyes how [timber companies] take immense trees and shred the whole thing, branches and all."[17] Beginning with her involvement with Defensores del Bosque, Hoffmann agitated for the reform of Chilean forestry practices.[17] She was a vocal advocate for sustainable forest management in the country, arguing that ecotourism and value-added products like furniture lead to greater long-term revenue.[18]

Hoffmann wrote columns about ecology for

tree plantations.[20] She criticized the Chilean government for not adopting a forestry policy.[20]

Hoffmann befriended American businessman and preservationist Douglas Tompkins, who provided funding for Defensores del Bosque.[21] She defended his efforts to establish a 1,200-acre nature reserve in the Chilean Lake District.[21] The New York Times reported that she said: "If this investment were anywhere else but Chile, Mr. Tompkins would be considered a hero. But it happened in Chile, where envy and jealousy and business interests are institutions."[21]

Awards and honors

Hoffmann was recognized by the United Nations in 1997 as one of the 25 leading environmentalists of the decade for her efforts to protect Chile's forests.[3][22] For her research into Chilean flora and her work in environmental education, Hoffmann received the Luis Oyarzún Award from the Austral University of Chile in 2003.[5] She received a Fellow Award from the Cactus and Succulent Society of America in 2009.[23]

Hoffmann served on the judging panel for the United Nations Environment Programme's Sasakawa Prize.[24]

Works

Hoffmann authored more than a dozen books and illustrated field guides on the flora, medicinal plants and botanical resources of Chile.[25] Among her works was La Tragedia del Bosque Chileno, which includes text and photographs that document illegal logging in Chilean forests.[26]

The standard author abbreviation A.E.Hoffm. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[27]
Papers
  • Hoffmann, Adriana; Kummerow, Jochen (1978). "Root Studies in the Chilean Matorral". Oecologia. 32 (1): 57–69.
    S2CID 30682406
    .
Books

See also

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 978-1-85743-377-7
    .
  2. ^
    ISBN 9789562583923
    .
  3. ^ a b c d e f Michelini, Pilar Navarrete (10 December 2013). "El retiro de Adriana Hoffmann". El Mercurio (in Spanish).
  4. doi:10.1111/hic3.12027. Archived
    from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  5. ^ a b c "Con motivo de 49 Aniversario: Universidad Austral de Chile Entregará "Premio Luis Oyarzún" a Adriana Hoffmann" (in Spanish). Noticias UACh. 2 September 2003. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  6. JSTOR 2504061
    .(subscription required)
  7. ^ Ellison, Katherine (25 August 1995). "Pro-nature movement fights on despite foes and lack of funds". Knight-Ridder Newspapers. Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Some experts go so far as to say that Chile's 'green' activism boils down to just one high-powered woman: biologist Adriana Hoffmann, 55, head of Defenders of the Chilean Forest.(subscription required)
  8. ^ "El Cañi Sanctuary". The Conservation Land Trust. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  9. ^
    ISBN 978-1-85743-217-6
    . Adriana Hoffmann.
  10. ^ Moreira, Julio César (27 August 1999). "Profesores Aprenden a Proteger la Naturaleza". El Mercurio.
  11. ^ "Adriana Hoffmann renunció a la dirección de la Conama". Emol.com. 16 October 2001. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  12. ^ Checa, Laureano (18 April 2002). "Adriana Hoffmann dice que la lucha contra el cuoteo político fue mortal". El Mercurio (in Spanish).
  13. ^ "CONAMA Director Hoffmann Facing Severe Criticism". The Santiago Times. 4 October 2001. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  14. ^ Fallece la bióloga y botánica chilena Adriana Hoffmann Archived 20 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  15. ^ "A los 82 años falleció Adriana Hoffmann, la botánica reconocida como gran defensora de los bosques en Chile" [At the age of 82, Adriana Hoffmann, the botanist recognized as a great defender of forests in Chile, passed away]. CNN Chile (in Spanish). 20 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  16. ^ Langman, Jimmy (21 March 2022). "Adriana Hoffmann, pioneering Chilean environmental leader and botanist, dies". www.patagonjournal.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  17. ^ a b c Lowy, Maxine (1 November 1995). "Shredding Chile's Forests". Multinational Monitor. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.(subscription required)
  18. ^ a b Langman, James (1 September 1997). "Thinking Big". E Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.(subscription required)
  19. ^ Hanning, Sascha. "El legado ecológico de Adriana Hoffmann" (in Spanish). Ciudad Zen. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  20. ^ a b Leon, Hugo Godoy (9 May 2003). "Chile: Government Lacks Environmental Policy". Latinamerica Press. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.(subscription required)
  21. ^
    ISBN 978-0-520-26680-3
    .
  22. ^ Perera, Victor (16 March 1997). "He Saves the Rain Forest by Buying It". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  23. ^ Staples, Chuck (25 June 2012). "CSSA Fellows". Cactus and Succulent Society of America. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013.
  24. ^ "A Renctas Na Mídia". Four of a Kind – Part 2. BBC. 15 May 2005. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014.
  25. ^ Purto, Mauricio (26 July 2008). "El legado de Adriana Hoffmann". El Mercurio (in Spanish).
  26. ^ Aguirre, Andrés (28 August 1999). "Ecología". El Mercurio.
  27. ^ International Plant Names Index.  A.E.Hoffm.

External links

Preceded by Executive Secretary of the National Environment Commission in Chile
March 2000 – October 2001 		Succeeded by
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