Aegialeus (King of Sicyon)
Aegialeus (Ancient Greek: Αἰγιαλεύς derived from αἰγιαλός aigialos 'beach, sea-shore') also Aegealeus, Aigialeus or Egialeus, in classical Greek semi-mythical historiography was considered the original settler of the Peloponnese and the founder and first ruler of the city-state of Aegialea, later known to history as Sicyon.[1][2][3][4]
Reign and descent
The primary source for the early history of Sicyon was the writing of Castor of Rhodes, known from excerpts cited or utilized in later authors, such as Pausanias, Africanus, Eusebius, Jerome, and George Syncellus. Castor stated that Aegialeus' reign as first king of Sicyon lasted for 52 years,[2] a few generations before Inachus founded Argos; that the Peloponessus was called Aegialea after him; and that he was succeeded by Europs.[3][5] Eusebius further asserted that Aegialeus' reign was said to begin in the 15th year of Belus' reign in Assyria,[6] although his colleague Jerome calculated it slightly later.[7]
The work
Mythology
Pausanias' account
In his Description of Greece,[10] one of the earliest sources to make use of Castor, Pausanias wrote:
- The Sicyonians, the neighbours of the Corinthians at this part of the border, say about their own land that Aegialeus was its first and aboriginal inhabitant, that the district of the Peloponnesus still called Aegialus was named after him because he reigned over it, and that he founded the city Aegialea on the plain. Their citadel, they say, was where is now their sanctuary of Athena; further, that Aegialeus begat Europs, Europs Telchis, and Telchis Apis.
Apollodorus' account
In the work Bibliotheke ("The Library"),[11] whose traditional attribution to Apollodorus of Athens is disputed, we read:
- says that Pelasgus was a son of the soil.
Notes
- ^ Pausanias, 7.1.1; Suda, s.v. Sicyon; St. Jerome, Chronicon B2016 & B1137
- ^ a b Malalas, Chronography 4.68
- ^ a b Augustine, City of God 18.2
- ^ Eusebius, Chronographia 62 & 63, Praeparatio evangelica 10.12.1
- ^ Eusebius, Praeparatio evangelica 10.12.1
- ^ Eusebius, Chronographia 62 & 63
- ^ St. Jerome, Chronicon B2016
- ^ Scholiast on Euripides, Orestes 920
- ^ St. Jerome, Chronicon B1742
- ^ Pausanias, 2.5.6
- ^ Apollodorus, 2.1.1
References
- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Suida, Suda Encyclopedia translated by Ross Scaife, David Whitehead, William Hutton, Catharine Roth, Jennifer Benedict, Gregory Hays, Malcolm Heath Sean M. Redmond, Nicholas Fincher, Patrick Rourke, Elizabeth Vandiver, Raphael Finkel, Frederick Williams, Carl Widstrand, Robert Dyer, Joseph L. Rife, Oliver Phillips and many others. Online version at the Topos Text Project.