Affan ibn Abi al-As

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Affan ibn Abi al-As
Personal details
BornMecca, Arabia
DiedArabia
SpouseArwa bint Kurayz
Relations
Children
ParentAbu al-As ibn Umayya

ʿAffān ibn Abī al-ʿĀṣ (

Uthman ibn Affan, the third Rashidun caliph
(r. 644–656).

His father was

Ramla bint Abi Sufyan
(a wife of Muhammad).

Affan married Arwa bint Kurayz, who was the daughter of Kurayz ibn Rabi'ah and Umm Hakim bint Abd Al-Muttalib ibn Hashim. She was also a cousin of Muhammad.

His son Uthman was born in

Ta'if. The exact date is disputed: both 576 and 583 are indicated.[1]: 57  He is listed as one of the 22 Meccans "at the dawn of Islam" who knew how to write.[2]

Affan died at a young age while travelling abroad, leaving Uthman with a large inheritance. He became a merchant like his father, and his business flourished, making him one of the richest men among the Quraysh.[3]

Some of his important relatives and the family tree


Quraysh tribe
Waqida bint AmrAbd Manaf ibn QusaiĀtikah bint Murrah
Muṭṭalib ibn Abd Manaf
HashimSalma bint Amr
Umayya ibn Abd ShamsʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
Abū Lahab
ʿAbd Allāh
ʿAli ibn ʿAbdallāh
Marwanids
al-Ḥasan
Abbasids
)
al-Saffāḥ
al-Mansur

Uthman (aka Uthman ibn Affan) is known as the Possessor of Two Lights. This is because he was greatly loved by Muhammad and was married to two of his daughters. He was first married to Ruqayyah bint Muhammad (Muhammad's second eldest daughter), and when she died, Hafsa bint Umar came to be the wife of Muhammad, while Umm Kulthum came to be the wife of Uthman.

Umm Kulthum, the third daughter of Muhammad, was married to Uthman after the death of her older sister Ruqayyah. Muhammad had four daughters: Zaynab bint Muhammad, who married Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi'; Ruqqayah bint Muhammad, who married Uthman ibn Affan; Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad, who also married Uthman ibn Affan; and Fatimah al-Zahrah (Fatima bint Muhammad), who married Ali ibn Abu Talib.

See also

  • Sahaba

Sources

  1. ^ Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: TaHa Publishers.
  2. ^ Ahmed ibn Jabir al-Baladhuri. Kitab Futuh al-Buldan. Translated by Murgotten, F. C. (1924). The Origins of the Islamic State Part 2, p. 271. New York: Longmans, Green & Co., & London: P. S. King & Son, Ltd.
  3. ^ Al-Mubarakphuri, Safi-ur-Rahman (1996), Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar], Riyadh: Dar-us-Salam Publications.

External links