Aldringham cum Thorpe
Aldringham cum Thorpe | ||
---|---|---|
Shire county | ||
Region | ||
Country | England | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom | |
Post town | Leiston | |
Postcode district | IP16 | |
Police | Suffolk | |
Fire | Suffolk | |
Ambulance | East of England | |
UK Parliament | ||
Aldringham cum Thorpe is a
Thorpe
For Thorpeness holiday village, see Thorpeness.
The common Old Scandinavian name of "Thorp" signifies a small settlement, often a farm, outlying from a mother village upon which it was dependent, and in this sense the coastal settlement of that name should be understood in relation, probably, to Aldringham, with which it has long been associated.[2]
Hundred river: northern boundary of the Wicklaw
Aldringham and Thorpe lie at the southern extremity of the Blything Hundred, its boundary with the more southerly Hundred of Plomesgate lying along the line of the Aldringham Hundred river. In more ancient terms, this was also the boundary between the "Wicklaw" (the domain of five-and-a-half Hundreds centred upon Rendlesham and Sutton Hoo, also called the "Liberty of St Etheldreda"), the power-base of the 7th-century Wuffinga kings of the East Angles, and the corresponding domain of Blything centred upon a likely royal foundation at Blythburgh.[3]
The Hundred stream passes from near Knodishall church through the silted valley of Knodishall Common and south of Coldfair Green.[4] It crosses the Leiston to Aldeburgh road just south of the Aldringham crossroads and, overlooked by the knoll at Aldringham church, flows into the fenny vale of the RSPB North Warren area before feeding into the Thorpeness Meare. The notable Roman site near Knodishall church[5] thus communicated with the sea by this historic, now silted waterway: it stood in significant relation to the former maritime haven now represented by the low ground to the west of the coastal road between Aldeburgh and Thorpeness,[3] within the defensive compass of the Saxon Shore.
Manors: Domesday and later
At the
William Bigod, son of Roger, granted Edric of Thorpe together with all the lands, men and services in Thorp and Dunwich to the Priory of the Virgin Mary and St Andrew in Thetford, which his father had founded. However the manor was vested in Leiston Abbey, and at its dissolution in 1536 was granted by the Crown to Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk.[7] A medieval stone chapel stood at Thorpe, which fell into disuse after the Reformation,[8] but which formed a chapelry attached to the advowson and rectory of Aldringham church during the 17th century.[6] The advowson of Aldringham had been granted first to Butley Priory, and then transferred to Leiston Abbey, by Ranulf de Glanvill, founder of those houses, during the later 12th century.[9]
Benefit of wrecks
Thorpe is mentioned in the 12th-century foundation endowments of Snape Priory. William Martel, Albreda his wife, and Geoffrey Martel, their son and heir, granted their manors of Snape and Aldeburgh, and that of Friston, to the abbot and monastery of St John at Colchester, so that they should establish a prior and monks as a cell at Snape.[10][11] With the manor of Snape was granted the benefit of wrecks from the sea, from Thorpe to Orford Ness.[12]
References
- ^ "Civil Population 2011". Retrieved 14 September 2015.
- ^ E. Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names (Clarendon Press, Oxford 1960), pp. 468-69.
- ^ a b N. Scarfe, The Suffolk Landscape (Hodder and Stoughton, London 1972), pp. 94-95, 206.
- ^ 'The Thorpeness Hundred River from Knodishall to Aldringham flood warning area', Live map (check-for-flooding.service.gov.uk).
- ^ R. Steerwood, 'A context for Sitomagus: Romano-British settlement in the Suffolk mid-coastal area', Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History XL Part 3 (2003), pp. 253-61, at p. 257 (Society's pdf).
- ^ a b 'Aldringham', in W.A. Copinger, The Manors of Suffolk, II: Hundreds of Blything, Bosmere and Claydon (Taylor, Garnett, Evans, & Co., Ltd., Manchester 1908), p. 4 (Internet Archive).
- ^ a b 'Thorpe', in W.A. Copinger, The Manors of Suffolk, II: The Hundreds of Blything, Bosmere and Claydon (Taylor, Garnett, Evans & Co., Ltd., Manchester 1908), p. 168 (Internet Archive).
- ^ '3. Archaeology and historical background (feature ARG 004)', in M. Sommers, ed. R. Gardner, 'Black Timbers, Aldringham-cum-Thorpe (HER ref ARG 068)', Archaeological Evaluation Report SCCAS 2014/086 (Suffolk County Council 2014), pp. 3-6 (Suffolk County Council pdf).
- ^ (Introduction), in R. Mortimer (ed.), Leiston Abbey Cartulary and Butley Priory Charters Suffolk Records Society (The Boydell Press, London 1979), p. 2 (Google).
- ^ 'Houses of Benedictine monks: Priory of Snape', in W. Page (ed.), A History of the County of Suffolk, Vol. 2 (VCH, London 1975), pp. 79-80 (British History Online).
- ^ 'A. 3262', in H.C. Maxwell Lyte (ed.), A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds, Vol. 2 (HMSO, London 1894), pp. 165-77 (British History Online).
- ^ 'Aldeburgh', and 'Snape', in W.A. Copinger, The Manors of Suffolk, V: Hundreds of Lothingland and Mutford, Plomesgate, and Risbridge (Taylor, Garnett, and Evans, & Co., Ltd., Manchester 1909), at pp. 95 and pp. 166-67 (Internet Archive).