Alexander Danieliuk-Stefanski

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party (PCdR). During the period, he was seconded by Elena Filipescu
, who was also his lover.

Names

Likely born as Aleksander Danieliuk,[1] the activist changed his name to Stefański, a variant which he used during the time he was active in the Second Polish Republic. Occasionally referred to as Ștefanski by Romanian-language sources, he also used pseudonyms Gorn (or Horn), Edmund, Olek and Grigorescu.[1] In Romanian historiography, he also known as Alexander Ștefanski-Gorn[2] or Alexandru Ștefanski.[3]

Biography

Of probable

Comintern's Executive Committee fifth session.[1] Becoming known as a supporter of Adolf Warski, who was being disgraced by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, Danieliuk-Stefanski was stripped of his offices within the KPP and sent to work for the Comintern.[1] Before 1931, he was present in Warsaw.[1]

Around the time of the Romanian Communist Party's Fifth Congress in 1931,

This was an attempt to resolve factional disputes as well as assert Stalin's control over the local party.

The PCdR's representative to the thirteenth Executive Comintern Committee session,

Grivița Strike of 1933.[10] At the time, under the pseudonym Maria Ciobanu, Filipescu was the Deputy General Secretary.[10]

Stefanski was deposed by Stalin and the Comintern in 1936, after a new move to ensure the PCdR's adherence to their policies, being succeeded by Boris Stefanov.[11] He was executed in the Soviet Union, a victim of the Great Purge.[5][12] Several of his close Romanian allies were also killed during those years, with notable exceptions such as Pătrășcanu and Vanda Nicolski.[13] The former rose to preeminence in Romania after 1944, while the latter became a collaborator of PCdR activist Ana Pauker during World War II.[14]

Alexander Stefanski was

People's Republic of Poland in 1955.[5]

Notes

  1. ^
  2. ^ Cioroianu, p.41; Tismăneanu, passim
  3. ^ a b c d Tismăneanu, p.95
  4. ^
  5. ^ a b c d (in Polish) "Danieluk, Aleksander (1897-1937)", entry in the Encyklopedia Interia
  6. ^ Cioroianu, p.41; Fehér et al., p.136; Tismăneanu, p.94-95
  7. ^ Tismăneanu, p.95, 318
  8. ^ Fehér et al., p.137; Tismăneanu, p.95
  9. ^ Cioroianu, p.41-43
  10. ^ a b Tismăneanu, p.318
  11. ^ Tismăneanu, p.95-97
  12. ^ Cioroianu, p.43; Tismăneanu, p.123
  13. ^ Tismăneanu, p.123, 318
  14. ^ Tismăneanu, p.123

References

Party political offices
Preceded by General secretary

of the Romanian Communist Party
1931–1936

Succeeded by