Alexander Opekushin
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Alexander Mikhailovich Opekushin (Russian: Александр Михайлович Опекушин; 16 November 1838, Svechkino, Danilovsky Uyezd - 4 March 1923, Rybnitsa, Danilovsky Uyezd) was a Russian sculptor, known primarily for his monumental works.
Biography
He was born on the estates of E. V. Olkhin, a major landowner. His father, a
serf who made regular visits to Saint Petersburg, obtained permission from Olkhin for Alexander to attend drawing classes at the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts. He was able to graduate in two years, instead of the usual three, and was taken into the studios of the sculptor, David Jensen. In order to complete his studies at the Imperial Academy of Arts, he had to purchase his freedom for 500 Rubles. He was legally freed in 1859. Two years later, he married Evdokia Ivanovna Guskina, the daughter of a state serf
.
At the Academy, he continued his studies with Jensen. In 1862, he received his first award: a small silver medal for a
bas-relief on a Biblical theme. His talent was noticed by the artist, Mikhail Mikeshin, who invited him to participate in completing his monument, the "Millennium of Russia".[1]
The Academy awarded him the title of "Artist First-Class" in 1870, and he was promoted to "Academician" in 1872.
In 1888, he entered a competition to design a monument honoring the former Governor-General of Siberia,
Lenin. Another monument, to the industrialist, Ivan Kharitonenko, in Sumy (1895), was destroyed during the same period. Between 1873 and 1913, he created several monuments to Alexander Pushkin, which still survive, as do ones to Tsar Alexander II in Częstochowa and Rybinsk
.
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Despite his large public works, and commissions from the
monarchist), it was difficult for him to support his large family, so he also did decorative work. In addition to the interiors of mansions, his sculptures also adorn the façades of the Shelaputin Theatre, the Moscow Exchange, and the Central Bank Building.[2]
In 1919, sick and impoverished, he and his youngest daughters were sent to live with a cousin in
Asteroid 5055
was named after him.
References
- ^ "Его знала вся образованная Россия". 27 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-05-27.
- ^ По Москве и ея окрестностям (Moscow and its Environs)
Further reading
- "Опекушин, Александр Михайлович". Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary: In 86 Volumes (82 Volumes and 4 Additional Volumes). St. Petersburg. 1890–1907.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - A. Skrebkov, "Академик А. М. Опекушин: К 90-летию со дня рождения", In: Красная панорама, 1928, № 52, pg.15
- Беляев Н., Шмидт Н. А. М. Опекушин. — М.: Искусство, 1954.
- I. M. Suslov, "А. М. Опекушин. Жизнь и творчество" (life and Work) Online @ LiveInternet
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alexander Opekushin.
- Detailed biography from the Great Encyclopedia of the Russian People @ the Institute of Russian Civilization
- Yuri Klimakov, Его знала вся образованная Россия (All Educated Russia Knew Him) @ Русская линия
- Evgeny Bolotin, "Какой-то крестьянин Опекушин…" (Some Peasant Opekushin...) In: Наш современник, #6, June 2004
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