Alexander Rose (bishop)

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The Right Reverend

Alexander Rose

Alexander Rose (1647–1720) was a Scottish scholar,

nonjuring bishop, eventually becoming leader of the informal and embryonic Scottish Episcopal Church
.

Early life and career

Alexander was born in either 1645 or 1646, a year that can be calculated because we know that he was 74 years old at his death in March 1720. The Rose family originally came from

Kilravock near Inverness. His father had been Prior of Monymusk. He entered the University of Aberdeen for a Master of Arts, but moved to the University of Glasgow to study divinity under Dr. Gilbert Burnet, later Bishop of Salisbury
.

Rose was licensed to preach as a

Professor of Divinity at Glasgow, almost certainly with the help of his uncle, now Archbishop of Glasgow. On 22 October 1686 he got a royal presentation to be Principal of St Mary's College, St Andrews.[1]

Bishop of Moray and Edinburgh

Rose's career rise continued. In December of this year (1686), he was recommended by the king to be selected as the new

translated to the diocese of Edinburgh, after his name had been put forward by Colin Lindsay, 3rd Earl of Balcarres
. He was elected on 21 December, and despite the protests of some dissenting ministers, was appointed to the position on 31 December.

In December 1688, Bishop Rose and Bishop

Episcopacy
in Scotland if the bishops would acknowledge him. Probably on 30 January 1689, Bishop Rose met with King William.

Bishop Rose was sympathetic to King James, and though William's cause had already clearly triumphed, he was not sure about committing the other Scottish bishops. When asked for his support, Bishop Rose gave a highly ambiguous reply:

Sir, I will serve you as far as law, reason, or conscience shall allow me.

Episcopacy in Scotland was declared abolished and all bishops were deprived of their sees within the Church of Scotland
.

The nonjuring bishop and metropolitan

Rose continued to act as a

John Sage
. He consecrated five more bishops between 1709 and 1718.

Routinely suspected of Jacobitism, under severe pressure, and suffering declining number of sympathising ministers, Rose quietly led as the metropolitan of Scottish Episcopalians. He also tried to obtain the help of Church of England and Queen Anne. He was involved in the Jacobite rising of 1715, as a trustee of the "Old Pretender", James Francis Edward Stuart.

Death and family

He died on 20 March 1720 of apoplexy, and was buried in the grounds of Restalrig church east of Edinburgh. He married Euphan Threipland, the daughter of Patrick Threipland of Fingask, the provost of Perth. Their son John Rose fought in the Jacobite Rebellion of 1715, and was captured at the battle of Sheriffmuir, though he obtained clemency partly due to his father's influence.

Notes

  1. ^ Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae; by Hew Scott
  2. ^ Quoted in Clarke, "Rose, Alexander (1645/6–1720)".

References

  • Clarke, Tristram, "Rose, Alexander (1645/6–1720)", in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 retrieved 6 May 2007
  • Keith, Robert, An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops: Down to the Year 1688, (London, 1924)
Religious titles
Preceded by Bishop of Moray
1687
Succeeded by
Preceded by
John Paterson
Bishop of Edinburgh
1687–1720
since 1689 nonjuring bishop
Succeeded by