Alfonso Ferrabosco the elder

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Alfonso Ferrabosco (baptized 18 January 1543 – 12 August 1588) was an Italian composer. While mostly famous as the solitary

Elizabeth I
while he was in Italy.

His father, Domenico Ferrabosco, and son, Alfonso Ferrabosco the younger were also composers.

Life and career

He was the eldest son of

Elizabeth I. Throughout his life he made periodic trips to Italy, not without controversy, for evidently neither the Pope nor the Inquisition fully approved of his spending time in England, which was in the late 16th century actively at war with Roman Catholic countries. While in England, he lost his Italian inheritance, and while away in Italy he was charged with certain crimes in England (including robbing and killing another foreigner). While he was successful in clearing his name, he left England in 1578 and never returned; he died in Bologna
.

Many have said that he was a secret service agent for Elizabeth, working during a time when such intelligence was desperately needed; however, little more than circumstantial evidence has ever been produced on this allegation. He was certainly unusually well-paid for a musician at the court of Elizabeth. Attempts by Elizabeth to get him to return to England after 1580 were fruitless.

Music

Ferrabosco brought the madrigal to England. While he did not start the madrigal craze there—that really began in 1588 with the publication of

word-painting. Technically they were skillful, and this is the quality that impressed the English commentators the most: "deep skill" was the phrase Thomas Morley used to describe his work when he published several of his compositions in a collection of 1598, ten years after his death. Robert Dow also included two of his works in his manuscript, now known as the Dow Partbooks
.

In addition to the madrigals, Ferrabosco wrote sacred music, including

fantasias, pavans, galliards, In Nomines, and passamezzos, for a variety of instrumental combinations including lute and viols
.

Notes

  1. ^ John V. Cockshoot and Christopher D.S. Field. "Ferrabosco." In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/09507pg2 (accessed October 21, 2009).

References

  • Sadie, Stanley (1995). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians Tiomkin to Virdung. .
  • Reese, Gustave (1959). Music in the Renaissance. W. W. Norton. .

External links