Amadeus William Grabau
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Amadeus William Grabau | |
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Peking, China | |
Resting place | compound of the geological department of the National University of Peking |
Monuments | Dorsum Grabau, a wrinkle ridge on the Moon named for him |
Nationality | American |
Other names | the father of Chinese geology |
Education |
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Occupation | Paleontologist |
Employers |
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Known for |
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Notable work |
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Spouse | Mary Antin (m. Oct. 5, 1901) |
Children | one daughter |
Relatives |
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Awards | Mary Clark Thompson Medal (1936) Hayden Memorial Geological Award (1941) |
Notes | |
Amadeus William Grabau (January 9, 1870 – March 20, 1946) was an American geologist, teacher, stratigrapher, paleontologist, and author who worked in the United States and China.[4]
Biography
Grabau's grandfather,
Harvard
.
He taught at
MIT and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute early in his career. In 1901 he became a professor at Columbia University in New York. He married Barnard student Mary Antin on October 5, 1901. She would go on to become a prominent author. The pro-German attitudes during World War I led to an estrangement from his wife, and in 1919 he left Columbia for China. He traveled to China to become a professor at Peking University and a member of the Chinese Geological Survey in October 1920.[5]
As part of his life's work, he conducted a geologic survey of China, and is now known as the father of Chinese geology.
In 1936, the
internal hemorrhage
after his release.
Books
Grabau was also a prolific author, publishing at least 10 books in the first half of the 20th century. Grabau developed various theories during his lifetime, among them the theory of rhythms concerning the growth of the Earth's crust and a theory concerning mountain building and creation. The Dorsum Grabau, a wrinkle ridge on the Moon was named after him in 1976.[6] A list of books written by Grabau, and their publication dates includes:[7]
- North American Index Fossils (1909, 1910)
- Grabau A. W. & Shimer H. W. 1909. Invertebrates. Volume I.. A. G. Seiler & Company, New York. (alternate scan)
- Grabau A. W. & Shimer H. W. 1910. Invertebrates. Volume II.. New York.
- Principles of Stratigraphy (1913)
- Textbook of Geology (1920–21) Two volumes: Part I; Part II.
- Silurian Fossils of Yunnan (1920)
- Ordovician Fossils of North China (1922)
- Paleozoic Corals of China (1921)
- Stratigraphy of China (1924–25)
- Migration of Geosynclines (1924)
- Early Permian Fossils of China (1934)
- Rhythm of the Ages (1940)
References
- ^
"Amadeus William Grabau". Merriam Webster's Biographical Dictionary (fee via Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster. 1995. Gale Document Number: GALE|K1681154602. Retrieved 2014-01-17. Biography in Context. (subscription required)
- ^ "Amadeus William Grabau". Dictionary of American Biography (fee via Fairfax County Public Library). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1974. Gale Document Number: GALE|BT2310012533. Retrieved 2014-01-17. Biography in Context. (subscription required)
- ^ a b "Mary Clark Thompson Medal". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2014-01-17.
- ISBN 978-0-262-19161-6.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link - ^ "Dr. A. W. Grabau Called To University of Peking". New-York Tribune. New York, New York. 23 September 1920. p. 13.
- ^ Batson, Raymond; Russell, Joel, eds. (1995). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature 1994" (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin. 2129. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 88.
- ^ "Encyclopædia Britannica". Retrieved 13 June 2018.
Further reading
- Mazur, Allan (2004). A Romance in Natural History: The Lives and Works of Amadeus Grabau and Mary Antin. Syracuse, New York: Garret. LCCN 2004096697.
- H. D. Thomas, Nature 158 (1946): 89–91
- H. W. Shimer, Am. Jour. of Science 244 (1946): 735–736 (with bibliography)
- H. W. Shimer, Geological Soc. of America, Proc., 1947, pp. 155–166
- V. K. Ting, in Geological Society of China, Bull. 10 (1931): ix–xviii (also cited as Grabau Anniversary, the commemorative vol. presented to Grabau on his fiftieth birthday)
- Y. C. Sun, in Geological Society of China, Bull. 27 (1947): 1026, includes a bibliography of 291 titles.
External links
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