Anbasa ibn Suhaym al-Kalbi

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Anbasa ibn Suḥaym al-Kalbi
عنبسة بن سحيم الكلبي
Governor of Al-Andalus
In office
721–726
Preceded by
Udrra ben Abd Allah al-Fihrí
Personal details
Died726

Anbasa ibn Suḥaym al-Kalbi (

Arabia
since pre-Islamic times.

Immediately after his appointment, Anbasa doubled taxes on

Arab rule and new towns being conquered in Septimania.[2]

Coincidentally, a dynastic struggle arose among Muslims in the

Caliph Yazid II and the succession of his brother, Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik in 724. On this account, Anbasa tried to please the demands imposed by the Caliph to further tax exaction on non-Muslims, with attempts being made to enforce it on non-Arab Muslims too; there was a popular rebellion in Egypt in 725 against increased taxes.[3] On the other hand, this more rigorous approach may have provided legal shelter and security to ownership in al-Andalus
.

These actions caused displeasure, scattered acts of disobedience, as well as some open revolts. During his tenure in office, Pelagius of Asturias, defied the Umayyad attempt to extract taxes in the mountains of Asturias, where he gathered a band of rebellious followers. An Umayyad patrol was sent to search for Pelagius and his men, and it was ambushed at the Battle of Covadonga at great loss of life according to heavily mythical Christian sources, a skirmish according to later Muslim chroniclers, who showed little concern for the episode;[4] The Mozarabic Chronicle of 754, a Christian and only almost contemporary account of the major events taking place in Hispania doesn't mention it. In retrospect, these events are viewed by some as the beginning of the Reconquista, an effort by Christian kingdoms to wrest control of Hispania from the Muslims.

Following the major

Udrra ben Abd Allah al-Fihrí, who after a few months, was replaced by Yahya ibn Salama al-Kalbi
. Yahya denounced the injustices of the policies of Anbasa, especially with respect to the collection of taxes and the confiscation of property.

Notes

  1. .
  2. ^ Collins, R. (1989) p. 81
  3. .
  4. .
  5. ^ Collins, R. (1989) p. 87
  6. ^ Collins, R. (1989) p. 83
  7. ^ Collins, R. (1989) p. 213

See also

Preceded by
Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Gafiqi
Governor of Al-Andalus

721–726
Succeeded by
Udrra ben Abd Allah al-Fihrí