Anna Yegorova
Anna Yegorova | |
---|---|
Senior Lieutenant | |
Unit | 130th Air Liaison Squadron (1941–1942) 805th Attack Aviation Regiment (1943–1944) |
Awards | Hero of the Soviet Union |
Anna Alexandrovna Timofeyeva-Yegorova (
Early years
Anna Yegorova was born into a
After seven years of school,[2] Yegorova joined Mosmetrostroy, where she worked as a steelman, and then as a tiler on the construction of Krasnye Vorota station. Her construction job allowed her to study at the Mosmetrostroy aeroclub.[3]
In 1938, she was recommended to attend the Ulyanovsk flight school, but was soon expelled due to her brother's arrest as an "enemy of the people".[3]
After her expulsion, Yegorova worked as a
Military career
After the start of Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the USSR by Germany, Yegorova volunteered for combat service. From 1941 to 1942, Yegorova flew 236 reconnaissance and delivery missions for the 130th Air Liaison Squadron in a Polikarpov Po-2, and was subsequently awarded the Order of the Red Banner for distinguished service.[2]
After an
During a mission on 22 August 1944, while in an attack formation of ten aircraft over the Magnuszew bridgehead near Warsaw, Yegorova's plane was hit by anti-aircraft fire.[6] Her gunner, Yevdokiya "Dusya" Alekseyevna Nazarkina was killed in the attack.[7] With her gunner killed, and the plane heavily damaged, Yegorova exited the aircraft while the plane was inverted, and suffered serious thermal burns. Yegorova's parachute only partially opened, and she was seriously wounded again upon landing.[8]
Yegorova was captured by the
On 31 January 1945, Soviet forces overran the
Postwar
After being discharged from the armed forces she married Vyacheslav Timofeev, the commander of her air division, and bore two sons named Pyotr and Igor. She was the subject of a feature article in the Literaturnaya Gazeta in 1961, and in 1965, she was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.[10]
Awards and honors
- Hero of the Soviet Union (6 May 1965)
- Order of Lenin (6 May 1965)
- Two Orders of the Red Banner (20 February 1942 and 26 May 1943)
- Two Orders of the Patriotic War 1st class (23 February 1948 and 11 March 1985)
- Medal "For Courage" (4 May 1943)
- Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (1960)
See also
- List of female Heroes of the Soviet Union
- Lidiya Shulaykina
- Tamara Konstantinova
- Mariya Tolstova
- Lyolya Boguzokova
References
- ^ Cottam 1998, p. 160.
- ^ a b Simonov & Chudinova 2017, p. 232.
- ^ a b Cottam 1998, p. 161.
- ^ a b Cottam 1998, p. 162.
- ^ Cottam 1998, p. 163.
- ^ Cottam 1998, p. 166.
- ^ Simonov & Chudinova 2017, p. 233.
- ^ Noggle 1994, p. 224.
- ^ a b Noggle 1994, p. 225.
- ^ a b c Simonov & Chudinova 2017, p. 234.
- ^ Cottam 1998, p. 167.
Bibliography
- Cottam, Kazimiera (1998). Women in War and Resistance: Selected Biographies of Soviet Women Soldiers. Nepean, Canada: New Military Publishing. OCLC 674661411.
- Noggle, Anne (1994). A Dance With Death: Soviet Airwomen in World War II. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. OCLC 806012748.
- Simonov, Andrey; Chudinova, Svetlana (2017). Женщины - Герои Советского Союза и России. Moscow: Russian Knights Foundation, Museum of Technology V. Zadorozhny. OCLC 1019634607.
- Le Chien, Monsieur and Connard, L'Odieux (2021). Le Petit théâtre des opérations. Paris, France: Éditions Audie-Fluide Glaciale. ISBN 9791038200838. This bande dessinée/graphic novel tells Yegorova's story in partly humorous cartoon style on pp. 23–30.