Anthony Montague Browne

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Sir
Anthony Montague Browne
Sir Winston Churchill
ChildrenJane Hoare-Temple (born 1953), Justin Welby (born 1956)

Sir Anthony Arthur Duncan Montague Browne

CBE DFC (8 May 1923 – 1 April 2013) was a British diplomat who was private secretary to Sir Winston Churchill
during the last ten years of the latter's life.

Montague Browne was the biological father of Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury, but Welby learned that only after paternity testing had been taken after Montague Browne's death.

Early life

Montague Browne was the son of Andrew Duncan Montague Browne (1878–1969), a British army colonel, by his marriage to Violet Evelyn Downes (1883–1969). He was educated in Switzerland and then at Stowe School, where he refused to join the Officers' Training Corps until World War II had broken out in September 1939.[1]

Second World War RAF service

In September 1941, Montague Browne went up to

Burma-Bengal border.[1] In 1945 he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his skill and valour attacking Imperial Japanese Army lines of communication within occupied Burma.[2][3] In May 1945, he was promoted a flight lieutenant.[4]

Foreign Office

After returning to Magdalen College, Oxford, for a year,

Foreign Office in 1946.[5] His first post was as private secretary to the then Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Sir Orme "Moley" Sargent. After a period as the Foreign Office resident clerk (the political night duty officer), he was assigned to the Western Union Secretariat, which led the UK drafting of the North Atlantic Treaty
.

In November 1949 he was posted to the

British Ambassador to France, Sir Oliver Harvey, to do the internal political reporting of French concerns.[1]

Churchill's private secretary

In September 1952, Montague Browne was chosen to be Private Secretary for Foreign Affairs to the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill. Until 1955, the role was undertaken jointly with Jock Colville.[6] When Churchill retired in 1955, Montague Browne briefly returned to the Foreign Office but in the same year was seconded to continue as Churchill's private secretary. He stayed with Churchill for the rest of Churchill's life. At first, Churchill was doubtful of him and observed, "I dare say we will get on very well together".[1] As well as his duties as a chief of staff, Montague Browne lunched and dined with Churchill and provided an opponent for his favourite card game, rubicon (six pack bezique). He also accompanied Churchill on his trips abroad.[1][7] After Churchill's fall in Monaco in June 1962 when he broke his hip, Montague Browne arranged and accompanied him on the RAF flight back to London to assure, as Churchill wished, that if he died, he would die in England.[8] In 1965, on Churchill's death on 24 January, Montague Brown witnessed Churchill's death certificate and liaised between his family and the government regarding Churchill's funeral arrangements.[1]

Post-Churchill

After Churchill's death, Montague Browne was seconded to the

Winston Churchill Memorial Trust
in the UK.

In 1988 he made an

After Dark alongside among others David Irving, Lord Hailsham and Jack Jones
. The topic under discussion was "Winston Churchill: Hero or Madman". It was stated in the programme introduction that it was the first time that Montague Browne had "spoken at length about Winston Churchill" in public.

Montague Browne's memoir of his time with Churchill, published originally in 1995,[9] offered further affectionate, if carefully discreet, insights into the statesman's final years.[10]

Personal life

Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury

Montague Browne married twice. His first marriage, in 1950 (dissolved 1970), took place in Cheltenham and was to Noel "Nonie" Arnold-Wallinger. He had one daughter from his first marriage. He married secondly, towards the end of 1970 in Wandsworth, Shelagh Macklin (née Mulligan), the former wife of racing driver Lance Macklin.

While working for Churchill, Montague Browne had an affair with

Jane Gillian Portal (1929−2023), one of Churchill's personal secretaries, from 1949 until her marriage to Gavin Welby on 4 April 1955. (Jane Portal later married Charles Williams.)[11][12] In 2016, DNA tests showed he was the biological father of her son, Justin Welby, the Archbishop of Canterbury, who was born on 6 January 1956.[13]

Montague Browne died at his home in Bucklebury, West Berkshire, on 1 April 2013.[1] A memorial service was held on 25 June 2013 at St Clement Danes Church on the Strand, London.

Ancestry

Montague Browne and Portal were 9th cousins once removed, both descending from John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1558–1634): Sir Anthony, by his second wife, Lady Mary Stewart (daughter of Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox), and Jane, by his first wife, Anne Drummond.

They were also 11th cousins twice removed, by their shared descent from James V of Scotland: Sir Anthony by his mistress, Euphemia Elphinstone, and Jane by his second wife, Mary of Guise.

James V of ScotlandEuphemia Elphinstone
Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of OrkneyLady Janet Kennedy
daughter of Gilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl of Cassilis
Lady Mary StewartPatrick Gray, 6th Lord Gray
Jane Gray
(d. 1640)		John Wemyss, 1st Earl of Wemyss
David Wemyss, 2nd Earl of WemyssAnna Balfour
(d. 1649)
daughter of Robert Balfour, 2nd Lord Balfour of Burleigh
Lady Jean Wemyss
(1629–1715)		George Gordon, 15th Earl of Sutherland
John Gordon, 16th Earl of SutherlandHelen Cochrane
granddaughter of William Cochrane, 1st Earl of Dundonald
Lady Jean Gordon
(d. 1747)		James Maitland, Viscount Maitland
(d. 1709)
son of John Maitland, 5th Earl of Lauderdale
Jane Maitland
(1703–1766)		Sir James Fergusson, 2nd Bt.
(d.1759)
Charles Fergusson
(1740–1804)		Anne Fordyce
(d. 1782)
Sir James Fergusson, 4th Bt.
(1765–1838)		Henrietta Duncan
(1782–1850)
daughter of Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan
Lt.-Col. James Duncan Alexander Fergusson
(1812–1864)		Margaret Hope
(d. 1896)
Alice Jane Fergusson
(d. 1928)		Maj.-Gen. Andrew Smythe Montague Browne
(1836–1916)
Andrew Duncan Montague Browne
(1878–1969)		Violet Evelyn Downes
(1883–1969)
Sir Anthony Montague Browne
(1923–2013)

Honours

Montague Browne was appointed

Queen's Birthday Honours of 1955 after Churchill's retirement,[14] CBE in 1965 after Churchill's death,[15] and knighted KCMG in 2000 "for long and distinguished public service".[16]

Publications

References and sources

References
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Sir Anthony Montague Browne [obituary]". The Daily Telegraph (online), London. 9 April 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  2. ISBN 0304344788
  3. ^ Anthony Montague Browne at Winston Churchill.org Retrieved 9 April 2016
  4. ^ "No. 37141". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 June 1945. p. 3267.
  5. ^ The London Gazette, 13 May 1949
  6. ^ Colville, John, The Fringes of Power (W.W. Norton & Company 1985), p. 632.
  7. ^ Steven, Alasdair (12 April 2013). "Obituary: Sir Anthony Montague Browne KCMG, civil servant". The Scotsman. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  8. ^ Croft, Rodney, Churchill's Final Farewell: The State and Private Funeral of Sir Winston Churchill
  9. ISBN 978-0-955-94830-5
    .
  10. ISBN 978-1-4472-7954-9
    .
  11. ^ The Guardian, "Justin Welby says it was 'a privilege to be her son', after mother dies at 93", 15 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  12. ^ The Daily Telegraph, "Lady Williams of Elvel, personal secretary to Winston Churchill and mother of Justin Welby – obituary", 16 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  13. Charles Moore (8 April 2016). "Winston Churchill's right-hand man and an affair to shake the Establishment"
    . The Daily Telegraph (online), London. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  14. ^ Supplement to the London Gazette, 9 June 1955
  15. ^ Supplement to the London Gazette, 12 June 1965
  16. ^ Supplement to the London Gazette, 19 June 2000
Sources

External links

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Private Secretary for Foreign Affairs to the Prime Minister
1952–1955 		Succeeded by
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