Apamea (Babylonia)

Coordinates: 34°13′N 43°52′E / 34.217°N 43.867°E / 34.217; 43.867
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Apamea or Apameia (Greek: Απάμεια) was an ancient city – and possibly two ancient cities lying close together – of Mesopotamia mentioned by Stephanus of Byzantium and Pliny as situated near the Tigris near the confluence of the Euphrates, the precise location of which is still uncertain,[1] but it lies in modern-day Iraq.

Stephanus (s. v. Apameia) describes Apamea as in the territory of

D'Anville (L'Euphrate et le Tigre) supposes that Apamea was at the point where the Dijeil, now dry, branched off from the Tigris. The Mesene then was between the Tigris and the Dijeil; or a tract called Mesene is to be placed there. The name "Sellas" in Stephanus is probably corrupt, and the last editor of Stephanus may have done wrong in preferring it to the reading Delas
, which is nearer the name Dijeil. Although Pliny may mean the same place Apamea in both the extracts that have been given; he is probably speaking of two different places.

Even apart from Pliny's Apamea in Sittacene, apparently there were at least two different cities (one described by Pliny and Stephanus, the other by Ptolemy), which seem to have been close together – as is expressly stated in Ḳid. 71b – the upper and the lower. Nöldeke suggests that the dialect spoken in lower Apamea (that of Ptolemy), probably located at Korna, was akin to Mandaic.[7]

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Hogarth, David George (1911). "Apamea s.v. 5" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). p. 159.
  2. ^ Pliny, vi. 27
  3. ^ Ammianus Marcellinus xxiv. 5, and the notes of Valesius and Lindebrog
  4. ^ Ptolemy. Geography, v. 18
  5. ^ Pliny, vi. 146
  6. ^ Pliny, vi. 31
  7. ^ Nöldeke. Mandäische Grammatik, p. 26

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34°13′N 43°52′E / 34.217°N 43.867°E / 34.217; 43.867