Aquatic garter snake

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Aquatic garter snake
Aquatic garter snake at
Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1
)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Thamnophis
Species:
T. atratus
Binomial name
Thamnophis atratus
(Kennicott, 1860)
Synonyms

Eutaenia atrata Kennicott, 1860[1]

The aquatic garter snake (Thamnophis atratus) is a

colubrid snake. Three subspecies
are currently recognized.

Geographic range

It is found exclusively along the coast of Oregon and California.

Description

The aquatic garter snake grows up to 18–40 inches (46–102 cm) long. Its dorsal coloration varies greatly. The different coloration patterns are: pale gray with alternating rows of darker blotches on the sides, dark brown with borders that are less distinct, or nearly all black. A long yellow stripe running down the back may be present or absent, only confined to the neck, or just very indistinct. The throat and underside of the snake are whitish to yellow.

One

dorsal stripe and white dots along its sides. Another color morph has a yellow dorsal stripe with black spots along its sides. The second color morph has the more classic garter snake
look; however, due to its behavior and scalation, it is grouped in this species.

Habitat

It can most commonly be found on the edges of bushlands, woodlands, grasslands, and forests near ponds, marshes, streams and lakes.

Behavior

When feeling threatened, this snake will seek shelter in a nearby water source. Occasionally, while the snake is hunting for food in a

prey
into its mouth.

Reproduction

The aquatic garter snake bears live young. Broods consist of three to 12 young.

Subspecies

Thamnophis atratus atratus, the Santa Cruz garter snake
  • Santa Cruz garter snake, T. a. atratus (Kennicott, 1860)
  • Oregon garter snake, T. a. hydrophilus
    Fitch
    , 1936
  • Diablo Range garter snake, T. a. zaxanthus Boundy, 1999

References

  1. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  • Peterson Field Guide - Western Reptiles and Amphibians - 3rd Edition