Arabella Árbenz
Arabella Árbenz | |
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Maria Cristina Villanova de Árbenz |
Arabella Árbenz Vilanova (January 15, 1940 – October 5, 1965) was a Guatemalan fashion model and actress, and the daughter of Guatemalan President Jacobo Árbenz. After being sent to Canada to study in a boarding school, she joined her family in exile after her father was ousted from power in June 1954. She suffered along with her family the difficult conditions of their exile, until she decided to remain in Paris to become a fashion model. After an intense love life and drug abuse, she killed herself in front of her last lover, Mexican bullfighter Jaime Bravo, in Colombia.
Biography
Árbenz Vilanova was born in San Salvador, daughter of Captain Jacobo Árbenz and María Cristina Vilanova. Her father was active politically and was involved in the ousting of president general Jorge Ubico in 1944; he then became the Guatemalan Minister of Defense in 1945, an office that he would hold until he became Guatemalan President in 1951.
As the beautiful daughter of a president, Árbenz Vilanova, grew up in entitled surroundings [citation needed]. The well known Guatemalan journalist Jorge Palmieri -who later would become her lover- described her as follows:[1]
President Árbenz asked me one day to take his three children to his mother's house, Octavia Guzmán de Árbenz. Of course, being a youngster, I replied that I would be readily available to do so. But it took me longer than expected to get to the car, which was parked in front of the Official Residency and where the three children we already inside. Arabella kept sounding the claxon and when I got there, she said: If you are not going to take us to our Grandma's immediately, I am going to tell Daddy to get us a new chauffeur right away! I took offense and replied angrily: Look, you (expletive) spoiled little brat, I am not a chauffeur! But this being the presidential family, I drove them to their grandmother's house. That very afternoon, I was called to the presidential office and when I arrived there, Arbenz told me seriously: Little Arabella complained to me that you insulted her this morning!. I frankly replied: I called her a (expletive) little brat because she spoke to me as if I were her chauffeur. Árbenz was not used to smiling, but this time he smiled and said: You are right, boy! Little Arabella is a (expletive) little brat, but do not forget that she is the beloved daughter of the President of the Republic and do not call her that ever again.
— Jorge Palmieri]l[1][clarification needed]
Family humiliation and exile
After resigning due to the coup organized by the
Seeking shelter
After being rejected for entry by Switzerland, the Árbenz family moved to
Independent life
When the Arbenz family arrived in
Death
Shortly after Arbenz Vilanova began using LSD, her drug abuse began affecting her behavior. Azcarraga disowned her, getting the government to expel her from Mexico in October 1965. Arabella then met the Mexican bullfighter
Bravo Arciga contacted Jorge Palmieri in Mexico by phone, and asked him to take charge of funeral arrangements for Arabella. Palmieri, who had strong influence in the Mexican government at the time, received permission to bury Arabella in the Pantheon of the National Association of Actors of Mexico, since she had worked in an experimental film a few months earlier. Palmieri also obtained permission to allow Arbenz and his family to travel to Mexico for the funeral.[1]
Arabella's death was a huge blow to both the bullfighter and Jacobo Arbenz: both would die within five years of her death.[1]
Settlement with the Guatemalan Government
In 2011, with a written agreement, the Guatemalan State recognized its international responsibility for "failing to comply with its obligation to guarantee, respect, and protect the human rights of the victims to a fair trial, to property, to equal protection before the law, and to judicial protection, which are protected in the American Convention on Human Rights and which were violated against former President Juan
References
- ^ a b c d e f Palmieri 2007.
- ^ Garcia Ferreira 2008, p. 56.
- ^ "Guatemalan Government Issues Official Apology to Deposed Former President Jacobo Arbenz's Family for Human Rights Violations - 57 Years Later". PR Neswire (Press release). October 11, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
- ^ Garcia Ferreira 2008, p. 60.
- ^ Garcia Ferreira 2008, p. 54.
- ^ Garcia Ferreira 2008, p. 55.
- ^ Garcia Ferreira 2008, p. 68.
- ^ Koeppel 2008, p. 153.
- ^ Gleijeses 1992, p. 379.
- ^ Garcia Ferreira 2008, p. 69.
- ^ Intertet movie database. "Arabella Arbenz". IMDb. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
- ^ Montoya 2014.
- ^ Inter-American Commission of Human Rights 2011.
Bibliography
- Garcia Ferreira, Roberto (2008). "The CIA and Jacobo Arbenz: The story of a disinformation campaign". Journal of Third World Studies. XXV (2).
- Gleijeses, Piero (1992). Shattered hope: the Guatemalan revolution and the United States, 1944–1954. United States: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691025568.
- Inter-American Commission of Human Rights (2011). "IACHR Satisfied with Friendly Settlement Agreement in Arbenz Case Involving Guatemala". oas.org. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- Koeppel, Dan (2008). Banana: The Fate of the Fruit That Changed the World. New York: Hudson Street Press.
- Montoya, Sofia Ann (9 April 2014). "A writer's journey inspired by a male muse". Ponder and dream. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
- Palmieri, Jorge (May 2007). "Arabella Arbenz Vilanova". Blog de Jorge Palmieri (in Spanish). Guatemala. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
External links
- Arabella Arbenz at IMDb