Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria (1922–1993)

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Archduchess Elisabeth
Born(1922-05-31)31 May 1922
Royal Palace of El Pardo, Madrid, Kingdom of Spain
Died6 January 1993(1993-01-06) (aged 70)
Waldstein, Bavaria, Germany
Spouse
Prince Heinrich of Liechtenstein
(m. 1949)
IssuePrince Vincenz
Prince Michael
Princess Charlotte
Prince Christof
Prince Karl
Names
German: Elizabeth Charlotte Alphonsa Christina Theresia Antonia Josepha Roberta Ottonia Franziska Isabelle Pia Markus d'Aviano
HouseHabsburg-Lorraine
FatherCharles I of Austria
MotherPrincess Zita of Bourbon-Parma

Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria (31 May 1922 – 6 January 1993) was a member of the

Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma
.

Family and early life

The children of Charles I of Austria and Zita of Bourbon-Parma. From left to right: Elisabeth, Charlotte, Rudolf, Karl Ludwig, Felix, Robert, Adelheid, Otto

Elisabeth was born on 31 May 1922. Her father, Charles I, deposed since 1918, had fallen ill and died from

Rudolf) and two sisters (Adelheid and Charlotte
).

By Alfonso's invitation, they took up residence in Palacio Uribarren at Lekeitio in the Bay of Biscay. For the next six years Zita settled in Lekeitio, where she got on with the job of raising and educating her children. Their lessons were under a strict regime, with the greatest volume applying to Otto, and decreasing by age, so that Elisabeth had the smallest workload.[2] Their mother loved to have them all photographed in a line by height, with Otto (the tallest) at one end and Elisabeth (the shortest) at the other end.[3] They lived with strained finances, mainly living on income from private property in Austria, income from a vineyard in Johannisberg, and voluntary collections. Other members of the exiled Habsburg dynasty, however, claimed much of this money, and there were regular petitions for help from former Imperial officials.

In 1929, Elisabeth's family moved to

Philippe Petain, the Habsburgs fled to the Spanish border, reaching it on 18 May. They moved on to Portugal where the U.S. Government granted the family exit visas on 9 July. After a perilous journey they arrived in New York City on 27 July, having family in Long Island and Newark, New Jersey; at one point, Zita and several of her children lived, as long-term house-guests, in Tuxedo Park, at Suffern, New York
.

The Austrian imperial refugees eventually settled in

Franklin Roosevelt; Robert was the Habsburg representative in London; Carl Ludwig and Felix joined the United States Army
, serving with several American-raised Austrians of the Mauerer noble clan; Rudolf smuggled himself into Austria in the final days of the war to help organize the resistance.

Marriage

On 12 September 1949, Elisabeth married Prince Heinrich of Liechtenstein in

They had five children:

Name Birth Death Notes
Prince Vincenz Karl Alfred Maria Michael of Liechtenstein Graz, 30 July 1950 14 January 2008 married Hélène de Cossé-Brissac, of the family of the Duke of Brissac; divorced in 1991, had issue. He married in 1999 to Roberta Valeri Manera; without issue.
Prince Michael Karl Alfred Maria Felix Moritz of Liechtenstein Graz, 10 October 1951 married in 1986 to Hildegard Berta Peters; had issue.
Princess Charlotte Maria Benedikte Eleonore Adelheid of Liechtenstein Graz, 3 July 1953 married in 1979 to Pieter Kenyon Fleming-Voltelyn van der Byl; had issue.
Prince Christof Karl Alfred Maria Michael Hugo Ignatius of Liechtenstein Graz, 11 April 1956 unmarried and without issue.
Prince Karl Maria Alfred Michael Georg of Liechtenstein Graz, 31 August 1957 unmarried and without issue.

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ a b Brook-Shepherd (2004), p. 73.
  2. ^ Brook-Shepherd (2004), pp. 73-74.
  3. ^ Brook-Shepherd (2004), p. 240.
  4. ^ Bernier Arcand, Philippe, « Les Bourbon-Parme dans les institutions d’enseignement du Québec », Histoire Québec, 202, p. 24-28 (lire en ligne [archive])
  5. ^ a b "Habsburg Duchess Married In France", The New York Times, Paris, 13 September 1949

Sources