Aretas III
Aretas III (/ˈærɪtəs/;[1] Nabataean Aramaic: 𐢊𐢛𐢞𐢞 Ḥārītaṯ;
Conquest of Damascus
Hyrcanus and the Judean throne
In 67 BCE,
Aretas advanced towards Jerusalem at the head of 50,000 men, besieging the city for several months. Eventually, Aristobulus bribed
Despite the compliance of Aretas, in 62 BCE Scaurus marched on Petra. However, a combination of the rough terrain and low supplies, obliged Scaurus to seek the aid of Hyrcanus, now High Priest (not king) of Judea, who sent Antipater to barter for peace with Aretas. The siege was lifted in exchange for several hundred talents of silver (to Scaurus himself) and recognition of Roman supremacy over Nabatea. Aretas would retain all Nabataean territory and possessions, becoming a vassal of the Roman Republic.[9]
The Al-Khazneh or 'Treasury' building in Petra is where Aretas III was entombed.
See also
- List of rulers of Nabatea
References
- ^ Walker, John (1798). A Key to the Classical Pronunciation of Greek and Latin Proper Names. London: Robinsons. p. 100.
- ^ CIS II 422
- ^ G. Horsfield & A. Conway, "Historical and Topographical Notes on Edom: With an Account of the First Excavations at Petra", The Geographical Journal, 76 (1930), pp. 369-388. (JSTOR link)
- Journal of Roman Studies, 61 (1971), pp. 219-242. (JSTOR link)
- ^ M.J. Price, "Recent Acquisitions of Greek Coins by the British Museum", Archaeological Reports, No. 20. (1973 - 1974), pp. 66-71. (JSTOR link)
- ^ "Petra", Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 26 August 2007.
- ^ Skebo, K; Archaeology meets agriculture in the desert, KnowlEDGE Vol. 3, No. 3. (June 2002), University of Victoria Communications.
- ^ Emil Schürer, Geschichte des jüdischen Volks im Zeitalter Jesu Christi, volume I, i. 291, note 2.
- ^ Josephus, "The Jewish War", translated by G. A. Williamson 1959, printed 1981, 1:61 p. 48.