Armand Trousseau

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Armand Trousseau
Armand Trousseau.
Born(1801-10-14)14 October 1801
Died23 June 1867(1867-06-23) (aged 65)
Paris, France
Occupation(s)Physician, Internist
Known forTrousseau sign of malignancy, Trousseau sign of latent tetany, Trousseau-Lallemand bodies
ChildrenGeorges Phillipe Trousseau

Armand Trousseau (14 October 1801 – 23 June 1867) was a French

internist. His contributions to medicine include Trousseau sign of malignancy, Trousseau sign of latent tetany, Trousseau–Lallemand bodies (an archaic synonym for Bence Jones proteins[1]). He is sometimes credited with the quip "use new drugs quickly, while they still work",[2] though Michel-Philippe Bouvart had said the same over 40 years earlier.[3][4]

Biography

A native of Tours, Indre-et-Loire, Armand Trousseau[5] began his medical studies in his native town as a pupil of Pierre Fidele Bretonneau at the local general hospital. He later continued his studies in Paris, where he received his doctorate in 1825 and became adjunct faculty in 1827. In 1828, the French government assigned him to investigate epidemics ravaging some parts of southern France. After completing his mission the same year, Trousseau travelled to Gibraltar as a member of a commission to investigate yellow fever. This work, and a monograph on laryngeal phthisis, led to his early recognition in Paris.

In 1830 Trousseau became Médecin des hôpitaux through concours, and in 1832 received a position in public health with the central bureau while working as a physician in the Hôtel-Dieu under

gastric cancer.[6] Coincidentally, he previously described Trousseau sign of malignancy
and developed a similar finding in himself. This cancer limited his activities and eventually proved fatal.

Legacy

Busts at the Académie Nationale de Médecine, with Trousseau fifth from the left

Trousseau was instrumental in creating new modes of treatment of

Hodgkin's lymphoma
.

In 1833, Trousseau invented the Trousseau Tracheal Dilator, a blunt-nosed forceps designed to allow easier access to a

tracheostomy stoma.[7]

Trousseau was considered an outstanding teacher. Numerous students of his achieved fame in their own right, including

ophthalmologist Armand Henri Trousseau (1856–1910).[9]

References

  1. ^ "Lallemand bodies" at whonamedit.com
  2. ^ Arthur K. Shapiro, Elaine Shapiro, The Powerful Placebo: From Ancient Priest to Modern Physician, passim cites Trousseau, 1833
  3. ^ Gaston de Lévis, Souvenirs et portraits, 1780-1789, 1813, p. 240
  4. ^ See related quotations in WikiQuote
  5. ^ Biography at whonamedit.com
  6. ^ Mann CV, Russell RCG, Williams NS. Bailey and Love's short practice of surgery. 22nd ed. London: Chapman and Hall; 1995. p. 694.
  7. PMID 17427321
    .
  8. ^ Ojeda Reyes, Félix, El Desterrado de París, pp. 20, 29–30
  9. .

External links