Arncott
Arncott | ||
---|---|---|
Shire county | ||
Region | ||
Country | England | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom | |
Post town | Bicester | |
Postcode district | OX25 | |
Dialling code | 01869 | |
Police | Thames Valley | |
Fire | Oxfordshire | |
Ambulance | South Central | |
UK Parliament | ||
Website | Arncott Parish Council | |
Arncott or Arncot is a village and
There are two neighbourhoods: Lower and Upper Arncott. Upper Arncott is the larger neighbourhood and includes the village green, recreation ground, shop and most of Arncott's housing. Lower Arncott is close to River Ray and includes the Tally Ho hotel[2] and the Plough public house.[3] Upper and Lower Arncott are separated by the Bicester Military Railway.
Manors
Arncott's toponym comes from the Old English Earnigcote meaning "Earn's Cottage" (10th century).[4]
Upper Arncott
In 983
Lower Arncott
The Domesday Book records that in 1086 William son of Mann held Lower Arncott. In the 12th century Roger of Caux granted Lower Arncott to the Augustinian Missenden Abbey to say Mass for his late parents. In 1232 the abbey sold Lower Arncott to another Augustinian house, Bicester Priory. As a result it became known as Arncot Prioris. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries the Crown granted Lower Arncott to Thomas Martin of Ambrosden, a member of the same family that bought Upper Arncott.[4]
The Abingdon Chronicle, a version of the
Chapel and mission room
Methodist
A
Church of England
The Church of England parish of Ambrosden includes Arncott, which therefore does not have its own Church of England parish church. Rev. Charles Bagshawe, Vicar of Ambrosden 1866–84, ran a mission room in Arncott.[4] The mission room has since closed and Arncott is served by the parish church of St Mary the Virgin, 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) away in Ambrosden, which is part of the Ray Valley Benefice.[9]
Economic and social history
In 1281, Bicester Priory
A parish school was opened in Ambrosden in 1818 and Arncott had its own school by 1833. Both seem to have ceased operating by 1854, but temporary schools existed in both Ambrosden and Arncott in 1868. A permanent parish school built in Ambrosden was opened in 1876 and in the same year an infant school was opened in the parish mission room in Arncott. In 1920 Arncott School was closed and the children transferred to Ambrosden.[4]
In 1941, during the
Arncott Bridge across the River Ray on the road between Arncott and Ambrosden is a five-arched bridge built in the 18th century.[4]
Bus
Stagecoach in Oxfordshire bus route 29 provides Arncott with a limited service to Bicester via Ambrosden.[11] There are three buses each way a day from Monday to Friday. There is no service on Saturday, Sunday or public holidays.[12]
References
- ^ "Arncott Parish". nomis. Durham University for the Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "Tally Ho Hotel". Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ "Welcome to the Plough pub & restaurant". Arncott Parish Council. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Lobel 1957, pp. 15–30
- ^ Historic England. "Methodist Chapel (Grade II) (1200145)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ "Arncott". Oxfordshire Churches & Chapels. Brian Curtis. Archived from the original on 1 December 2009.
- ^ Buckingham, Bicester and Brackley Circuit
- Cherwell District Council. Archived from the originalon 13 August 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
- ^ "The Ray Valley Benefice". St. Nicholas, Islip. 17 August 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "DSG" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
- ^ "Oxfordshire Dayrider Gold and Megarider Gold zone" (.pdf). Stagecoach in Oxfordshire. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "H5 Bicester – Graven Hill - Ambrosden – Islip – Barton – Headington" (PDF). Stagecoach in Oxfordshire. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
Sources
- Lobel, Mary D, ed. (1957). A History of the County of Oxford. Victoria County History. Vol. 5: Bullingdon Hundred. London: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Historical Research. pp. 15–30.