Arnold Azrikan
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Arnold Grigorevich Azrikan (Russian: Арнольд Григорьевич Азрикан; Ukrainian: Арнольд Григорович Азрікан; February 23, 1906 – July 19, 1976) was a Soviet operatic dramatic tenor.
Biography and career
He began to sing at the age of twelve in a chorus of the city church in
Odessa Opera Theater in 1926, and in 1928 he made his debut there as Nathanael in Offenbach's The Tales of Hoffmann.[2]
In 1930, he was invited to the opera theater in Kharkov (the capital of Ukraine at that time) where he sang in the Ukrainian, Russian and Italian repertoires. In 1934 both the capital and the opera's leading soloists, including Azrikan, moved to Kyiv.
In 1939, Azrikan first sang the title role in
Baku Opera and Ballet Theatre. He retired from stage in 1964 during his engagement with the Moldova Opera Theatre but returned to the same theater for his farewell performance in Otello in 1968. He taught singing at the Chișinău Conservatory.[6]
Azrikan was also the stage director of several opera productions in which he also sang the leading roles. After his retirement from stage, he taught singing at the Chișinău Conservatory. He died in 1976 in Moscow.[7]
Repertoire
- Vladimir Igorevich (Prince Igor by Borodin)
- Vladimir (Dubrovsky by Nápravník)
- Sobinin (A Life for the Tsar by Glinka)
- Pretender (Boris Godunov by Mussorgsky)
- Andrei (Mazeppa by Tchaikovsky)
- Vakula (Cherevichki by Tchaikovsky)
- Sadko (Sadko by Rimsky-Korsakov)
- Hermann (The Queen of Spades by Tchaikovsky)
- Lyonka (Into the storm by Khrennikov)
- Godun (Razlom by Vladimir Femelidi)
- Grigory (Quiet Flows the Don by Dzerzhinsky)
- Andrei (Taras Bulba by Lysenko)
- Andrei (Zaporozhets za Dunayem by Hulak-Artemovsky)
- Petro (Natalka Poltavka by Lysenko)
- Iontek (Halka by Moniuszko)
- Nathanael (The Tales of Hoffmann by Offenbach)
- Raul (Les Huguenots by Meyerbeer)
- Faust (Faust by Gounod)
- Calaf (Turandot by Puccini)
- Radames (Aida by Verdi)
- Manrico (Il trovatore by Verdi)
- Canio (Pagliacci by Leoncavallo)
- Arrigo (The Sicilian Vespers by Verdi)
- Cavaradossi (Tosca by Puccini)
- Don Jose (Carmen by Bizet)
- Pinkerton (Madame Butterfly by Puccini)
- Turiddu (Cavalleria rusticana by Mascagni)
- Des Grieux (Manon Lescaut by Puccini)
- Otello (Otello by Verdi)
Stage director
- Otello by Verdi (Kuibyshev Opera and Ballet Theater, 1950; Saratov Opera and Ballet Theater, 1951; Baku Opera and Ballet Theater, 1952; Chisinau Opera and Ballet Theater, 1964)
- Iolanta by Tchaikovsky (Baku Opera and Ballet Theater, 1953)
- Manon Lescaut by Puccini (Baku Opera and Ballet Theater, 1956)
Discography
Two Ukrainian romances - Arnold Azrikan - Gramplast, No.5230/5232, 1937.
Awards
- Deserved Artist of the Ukraine, 1940
- Stalin Prize, 1946 (renamed as the USSR State Prize in 1954)
References
- ISBN 978-5-98955-109-5
- ISBN 978-966-190-260-1
- ISBN 978-966-02-2075-1
- ^ РГАЛИ. Архив Арнольда Григорьевича Азрикана
- ^ И. Р. « Арнольд Азрикан. Тенор », 100 лет Санкт-Петербургской филармонии
- ISBN 966-02-4099-6
- ISBN 978-0-615-13263-1(also in Russian)
Sources
English
- Azrikan, Dina and Dmitry. Arnold Azrikan: Romance for a Dramatic Tenor. Highland Park, Illinois: Azrikan. 2006. 256. ISBN 978-0-615-13263-1(also in Russian)
- Azrikan, Dina. Arnold Azrikan, part II: Curtain Call. Highland Park, Illinois: Azrikan. 2012. 110. ISBN 978-0-615-50775-0(also in Russian)
Russian
- Agin, M.S. Vokalno-entsiklopedichskii slovar [Encyclopedic Dictionary of Vocalists], Moscow, 1991. 15
- Azrikan, Dina and Azrikan, Dmitry. Arnold Azrikan: romans dlia dramaticheskogo tenora. Highland Park, Illinois. 2006. 256. ISBN 978-0-615-13263-1(also in English).
- Azrikan, Dina. Arnold Azrikan, chast II: vozvrashchenie na avanstsenu. Highland Park, Illinois. 2012. 110. ISBN 978-0-615-50775-0(also in English).
- Belza, I. (April 17, 1946)."Otello" v Sverdlovskom opernom teatre ["Otello" at the Sverdlovsk Opera Theater], Izvestia.
- Demianenko, S. (July 31, 1946). "Glazami rezhissera" [By the director's eye], Teatr i zritel.
- Ebergardt, S., Porska V. Nash opernyi [Our opera theater], Yekaterinburg: Uralskoe literaturnoe agentstvo, 1998. 73-75, 128.
- Maksimenko, V.S. Dva veka odesskogo Gorodskogo teatra [Two Centuries of the Odessa Civic Theater], Odessa: Astroprint, 2005. 248. ISBN 978-966-318-261-2
- Maksimenko, V.S.Gorodskoi teatr Odessy: 1809-2009 [The Odessa Civic Theater: 1809-2009], Odessa: Astroprint, 2010. 177-179. ISBN 978-966-19-0260-1
- Matafonova, Y. (April 27, 2007). "Vertinskii pisal o nem tak…" [Vertinsky wrote about him these words…], Uralskii rabochii [The Urals Worker].
- Pozhar, S. "Luchshii Otello" (Best Otello), "Moldova" 5-6 (2007): 19-21.
- Vertinskaia, Lidiia. Siniaia ptitsa liubvi [Blue bird of love], Moskva: Vagrius, 2004. 168. ISBN 978-5-475-00006-9
- Deviatova, O.L. Zhivaia zhizn teatra [Live life of the theater], Ekaterinburg: Avtograf, 2012. 193-196. ISBN 978-5-98955-109-5
- Matafonova, Y. Golosa iz XX veka (Voices from the XX century), Ekaterinburg: Sokrat, 2014. 83-87. ISBN 978-5-906350-24-4
Ukrainian
- Entsyklopediia sychasnoi Ukrainy [Contemporary Ukrainian encyclopedia], Kiev: NAU, 2001. T.1. 229. ISBN 978-966-02-2075-1
- Lysenko, Ivan. Slovnyk spivakiv Ukrainy [Dictionary of the Ukrainian singers], Kiev: Rada, 1997. 10. ISBN 978-966-7087-11-1
- Lysenko, Ivan. Ukrainski spivaky u spohadakh suchasnykiv [Ukrainian singers in the memoirs of their contemporaries], Kiev: Rada, 2003, 531. ISBN 978-966-7087-51-7
- Myttsi Ukrainy: entsyklopedychnyi dovidnyk [Muses of Ukraine: encyclopedia], Kiev: Ukrainska entsyklopediia, 1992. 16.
Czech
- Petišková, Dagmar. Návrat "zapomenutého" jména: příběh Arnolda Azrikana. Knihovna [online]. 2013, roč. 24, č. 1, s. 79-88 [cit. 2013-10-17]. [1]
Romanian
- Eskenasy, Victor (21—27 April 2007). «Arnold Azrikan — Tenorul de neuitat». Suplimentul de Cultura 124, p. 12
- Eskenasy, Victor (18—24 Feb. 2012). "Arnold Azrikan - Chemare la rampă" ("Arnold Azrikan - Curtain Call). Radio Free Europe(in Romanian)
External links
- "Vesti la giubba" sung by Azrikan on YouTube(from the soundtrack of the film Vozdushnyy izvozchik (Taxi to Heaven), Lenfilm, 1943.
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