Arnold Monto
Arnold S. Monto FIDSA
NIH Charles Merieux Award, National Foundation for Infectious Diseases Alexander Fleming Lifetime Achievement Award, Infectious Diseases Society of America[1] |
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Arnold Monto FIDSA FACE D(ABMM) (born March 22, 1933) is an American physician and epidemiologist. At the University of Michigan School of Public Health, Monto is the Thomas Francis, Jr. Collegiate Professor Emeritus of Public Health, professor emeritus of both epidemiology and global public health, and co-director of the Michigan Center for Respiratory Virus Research & Response. His research focuses on the occurrence, prevention, and treatment of viral respiratory infections in industrialized and developing countries' populations.
Education
Born in
Career
Monto fulfilled his national service commitment in the Virus Diseases Section of the Middle America Research Unit: a part of the
He is author of over 350 research papers focusing mainly on the epidemiology and implications of respiratory infections and co-editor of Textbook of Influenza – Second Edition.[13]
In a career spanning six decades Monto has been involved in pandemic planning and emergency response
In 2015, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention established the annual "Arnold S. Monto Award" in honor of Monto for innovation in epidemiology and vaccinology. "Dr. Monto's work has helped us understand the value of measuring vaccine effectiveness in the communities where vaccines are used and taking that data to help enhance influenza prevention programs", said Joe Bresee, Chief of the Epidemiology and Prevention Branch of CDC's Influenza Division."[18]
In 2020, Monto was selected to chair the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee (VRBPAC) on COVID-19.[19] The committee of experts will discuss the development, authorization and/or licensure of COVID-19 vaccines and advise the agency on safety and effectiveness.
Research
Throughout his career, Monto has focused on the occurrence, prevention, and control of respiratory infections, with a particular interest in influenza. At the University of Michigan in 1965, he developed the Tecumseh Study of Respiratory Illness, which described the specific viruses involved in causing illnesses in American families over an 11-year period.
In 2010, Monto returned to the study of respiratory illnesses in families with the establishment of the Household Influenza Vaccine Evaluation (HIVE) Study. The design is a comprehensive one, allowing researchers to study many aspects of infection occurrence and prevention over time. The study has resulted in several notable findings related to natural infection with different viruses and the immune correlates of protection from different influenza vaccines. It was the first to demonstrate the potential problems with the serial use of such vaccines.[25] These issues are now being addressed as part of the Universal Influenza Vaccine Program.[26][27] Monto was the plenary speaker for a 2017 NIH-led workshop of U.S. and international experts from academia, industry, and government to develop a strategic plan and research agenda aimed at the development of a universal influenza vaccine.[28] The design also allows study over time of other respiratory viruses including the coronaviruses. Monto is involved in other studies assessing influenza vaccine effectiveness in preventing medical encounters and hospitalization with a goal of improving protection.[29] A study in progress addresses the role of antivirals in seasonal and pandemic influenza control.
Selected service, international and national
- Pandemic Influenza Task Force, Infectious Disease Society of America, 2007–present[30]
- Board Member, European Scientific Working Group on Influenza, 2009–2016[31]
- WHO Influenza Pandemic Emergency Committee, 2009–2010[32]
- President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology H1N1 Working Group, 2009[33]
- Co-chair Neuraminidase Inhibitor Susceptibility Network,[34] 2006–2013
- Co-chair, Infectious Disease Society of America Meetings on Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza, 2006–2010[35]
- Acute Respiratory Infections Subcommittee, US/Japan – Cooperative Medical Science Panel, 2010
- Briefing on Pandemic Influenza, US State Department, Washington, DC, Health Committees of House of Commons and Senate, Ottawa, Canada, 2006–2007
- Advisor, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, U.S. Department of Defense, 2005–2009
- Pulmonary Diseases Advisory Committee, NHLBI, 1979–1983
Awards
- 2012 Charles Merieux Award, National Foundation for Infectious Diseases[36]
- 2009 Alexander Fleming Award for Lifetime Achievement, Infectious Diseases Society of America[37]
Selected publications
- Monto AS, Cavallaro JJ (September 1971). "The Tecumseh study of respiratory illness. II. Patterns of occurrence of infection with respiratory pathogens, 1965-1969". PMID 4328569.
- Monto AS, Ullman BM (January 1974). "Acute respiratory illness in an American community. The Tecumseh study". PMID 4357298.
- Monto AS, Koopman JS, Longini IM (June 1985). "Tecumseh study of illness. XIII. Influenza infection and disease, 1976-1981". PMID 4014174.
- Monto AS, Davenport FM, Napier JA, Francis T (1970). "Modification of an outbreak of influenza in Tecumseh, Michigan by vaccination of schoolchildren". PMID 5433709.
- Aiello AE, Murray GF, Perez V, Coulborn RM, Davis BM, Uddin M, Shay DK, Waterman SH, Monto AS (February 2010). "Mask use, hand hygiene, and seasonal influenza-like illness among young adults: a randomized intervention trial". PMID 20088690.
- Monto AS, Robinson DP, Herlocher ML, Hinson JM, Elliott MJ, Crisp A (July 1999). "Zanamivir in the prevention of influenza among healthy adults: a randomized controlled trial". PMID 10404908.
- Monto AS, Black S, Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA (September 2011). "Response to the 2009 pandemic: effect on influenza control in wealthy and poor countries". PMID 21763381.
- Ohmit SE, Victor JC, Rotthoff JR, Teich ER, Truscon RK, Baum LL, Rangarajan B, Newton DW, Boulton ML, Monto AS (December 2006). "Prevention of antigenically drifted influenza by inactivated and live attenuated vaccines". PMID 17167134.
- Monto AS, Malosh RE, Evans R, Lauring AS, Gordon A, Thompson MG, Fry AM, Flannery B, Ohmit SE, Petrie JG, Martin ET (August 2019). "Data resource profile: Household Influenza Vaccine Evaluation (HIVE) Study". PMID 31038700.
- Krammer F, Fouchier RAM, Eichelberger MC, Webby RJ, Shaw-Saliba K, Wan H, Wilson PC, Compans RW, Skountzou I, Monto AS (April 2018). "NAction! How Can Neuraminidase-Based Immunity Contribute to Better Influenza Virus Vaccines?". PMID 29615508.
- Petrie JG, Monto AS (March 2017). "Untangling the Effects of Prior Vaccination on Subsequent Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness". PMID 28453852.
- Monto AS, Fukuda K (February 2020). "Lessons From Influenza Pandemics of the Last 100 Years". PMID 31420670.
References
- ^ "Curriculum Vitae". fda.gov. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
- hdl:2027.42/26677.
- ^ monto, arnold. "Cornell Medical College Class of 1958". Artstor. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
- PMID 13661766.
- PMID 14049347.
- PMID 4951566.
- hdl:2027.42/26677.
- ^ "Population Planning and International Health". UM International Certificate in International Health and Social Development. University of Michigan. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ "School of Public Health launches bioterrorism initiative". Michigan News. university of michigan. 21 February 2002. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ "Arnold S. Monto". School of Public Health, University of Michigan. University of Michigan. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ "Ben-Gurion U. announces new School of Public Health and U. Michigan partnership". EurekaAlert. AAAS. 11 October 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ Mayberry, Sarah (14 December 2018). "What will this flu season look like". clickondetroit.com. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ISBN 9780470670484.
- ISBN 9780309095044. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ Anstett, Patricia (3 June 2003). "SARS has virus hunter very busy". Knight-Ridder Newspapers. Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ISBN 9780309490351.
- ^ "Michigan Study Finds Common Human Coronaviruses Seasonal, Like Flu | NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases". NIAID Now. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. 13 April 2020.
- ^ "Arnold S. Monto Award for Exceptional Contribution to the Understanding of Influenza Epidemiology and Prevention". cdc.gov. National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ "The FDA's Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee and its Role in Advising the Agency on COVID-19 Vaccines". FDA. 20 October 2020.
- PMID 4014174.
- PMID 5910213.
- PMID 20088690.
- PMID 15668220.
- S2CID 205090564.
- PMID 23413420.
- ^ Branswell, Helen (5 March 2018). "Despite push for a universal flu vaccine, the 'holy grail' stays out of reach". STAT.
- ^ "Universal Influenza Vaccine Research | NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases". National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. 5 September 2019.
- PMID 29045889.
- PMID 31102404. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ "Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza Principles for United States Action" (PDF). IDSA (September): i. 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ "ESWI: Who we are, what we do" (PDF). eswi.org. ESWI. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ "List of Members of, and Advisor to, the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee concerning Influenza Pandemic (H1N1) 2009". WHO.int. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ Holdren, John; Lander, Eric; Varmus, Harold (7 August 2009). "Report to the President on U.S. Preparations for 2009-H1N1 Influenza" (PDF). President Obama White House archives. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- PMID 16430192.
- PMID 18444819.
- ^ "Dr. Charles Mérieux Award for Achievement in Vaccinology and Immunology". nfid.org. National Foundation for Infectious Diseases. 29 August 1999. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ "Alexander Fleming Award for Lifetime Achievement". idsociety.org. Infectious Disease Society of America. Retrieved 17 May 2020.