Arthur Hodgson

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Sir Arthur Hodgson
Queensland Legislative Assembly
for Warrego
In office
18 September 1868 – 23 November 1869
Preceded byGraham Mylne
Succeeded byThomas McIlwraith
Personal details
Born
Arthur Hodgson

(1818-06-29)29 June 1818
Grazier, Squire

Sir Arthur Hodgson

Australian squatter and politician.[1]

Early life

Hodgson was born in

Bombay, India. Hodgson was educated at Eton from 1828 to 1833 and then entered the Royal Navy and was a midshipman from 1833 to 1837 on HMS Canopus on the China station. In 1837–38 he studied at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.[2]

Australia

In 1839 Hodgson moved to Australia, arriving in

Eton Vale, the second pastoral run on the Darling Downs in September 1840.[3] In the 1846 publication, Reminiscences of Australia with Hints on the Squatters' Life, Hodgson's brother describes the conflict involved in the taking of land ownership from Aboriginal Australians. They named this property Etonvale after Eton College, the illustrious school they both attended in England. The land they marked out was in the possession of the Barunggam people and the book recorded in some detail their "constant skirmishes with the natives" to wrest control of the area, and how "so many hundreds of these poor creatures have been sacrificed". The Hodgson brothers took an active role in the killings. The homestead was decorated with "swords, guns and..all around are displayed spears, boomerangs..dillies and calabashes, the spoil of a hard fought battle or a surprised camp of natives."[4]

In 1842 Arthur Hodgson married the daughter of Sir James Dowling, Chief Justice of New South Wales, which helped advance his position there. In 1856–61 he became general superintendent of the Australian Agricultural Company.[5]

Hodgson represented

premier during the visit of the Duke of Edinburgh.[5]

Sir Arthur Hodgson, Portrait by Henry Jones Thaddeus, 1899

Return to England

In 1870 Hodgson returned to England, settled at

London (1886)
.

Family

Hodgson married, in 1842, Eliza Dowling, second daughter of Sir James Dowling. They had seven children, including Annie Frances Hodgson,[1] who went on to marry James Wilfred Hewitt, 5th Viscount Lifford.[8] Lady Hodgson died on 2 May 1902, in her 81st year.[9] Hodgson died later that year, at Clopton House on 24 December 1902[1] and was buried with his wife in Stratford-upon-Avon Cemetery.[10]

Legacy

The small township of Hodgson in the Maranoa Region,[11] the locality of Hodgson Vale in the Toowoomba Region,[12] and Hodgson Creek in the Toowoomba Region are named in his honour.[13]

References

  1. ^
    OCLC 70677943
    . Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  2. ^ "Hodgson, Arthur (HG837A)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. ^ Kingston, Beverley (1972). "Hodgson, Christopher Pemberton (1821–1865)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  4. ^ Hodgson, Christopher Pemberton. "Reminiscences of Australia". archive.org. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d Serle, Percival (1949). "Hodgson, Sir Arthur". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  6. ^ "Sir Arthur Hodgson (1818-1902)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  7. ^ "Former Members". Parliament of Queensland. 2015. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  8. ^ Darryl Lundy. "James Wilfrid Hewitt, 5th Viscount Lifford". Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  9. ^ "Obituary". The Times. No. 36758. London. 3 May 1902. p. 14.
  10. ^ Cemetery Burials Register Archived 16 June 2015 at the Wayback MachineShakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  11. ^ "Hodgson – population centre in the Maranoa Region (entry 15967)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  12. ^ "Hodgson Vale – locality in the Toowoomba Region (entry 47971)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  13. ^ "Hodgson Creek – watercourse in the Toowoomba Region (entry 47971)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 31 January 2022.

Further reading

External links

 

New South Wales Legislative Council
Preceded by Member for County of Stanley
Mar 1854 – Jul 1854
Succeeded by
New South Wales Legislative Assembly
Preceded by Member for Clarence and Darling Downs
1858–1859
Succeeded byas Member for Clarence
New district Member for Newcastle
1859–1860
Succeeded by
Parliament of Queensland
Preceded by Member from Warrego
1868–1869
Succeeded by