Athanagild
Athanagild | |
---|---|
King of Hispania and Septimania | |
King of the Visigoths | |
Reign | March 554 – December 567 |
Predecessor | Agila I |
Successor | Liuva I and Liuvigild |
Born | c. 517 |
Died | December 567 (aged 50) |
Consort | Goiswintha |
Issue | Brunhilda of Austrasia Galswintha, Queen of Neustria |
Athanagild (c. 517 – December 567) was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania. He had rebelled against his predecessor, Agila I, in 551. The armies of Agila and Athanagild met at Seville, where Agila met a second defeat.[1] Following the death of Agila in 554, he was sole ruler for the rest of his reign.
Roger Collins writes that Athanagild's reign "is perhaps more significant than our sources may care to let us believe." Collins argues that the account of Isidore of Seville may be colored by the hostility subsequent Visigothic kings had towards Athanagild and his descendants.[2]
The Roman invasion
During the conflict between the two, a
Although Athanagild recovered a few cities, the Romans held most of their conquest, which was organized as the province of
Athanagild died of natural causes in Toledo, according to Isidore, then, after an interregnum of five months, Liuva I became king.[8]
Dynastic alliances
His queen,
However Athanagild's death in 567 altered the situation. Wood speculates that the date of Galswintha's murder followed soon after his death.[10] Brunhilda avoided her sister's fate, and became a central figure of Frankish history for the remainder of the sixth century.[11] Lastly, Goiswintha survived the upheaval that followed Athangild's death, and became the second wife of Liuvigild, the brother of Athangild's successor Liuva, and himself a future king of the Visigoths.[12]
References
- ^ Isidore of Seville, Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum, chapter 46. Translation by Guido Donini and Gordon B. Ford, Isidore of Seville's History of the Goths, Vandals, and Suevi, second revised edition (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1970), p. 22
- ^ a b Collins, Early Medieval Spain: Unity in Diversity 400-1000, second edition (New York: St. Martins, 1995), p. 39
- ^ Peter Heather, The Goths (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996), p. 278; Jordanes, Getica 303
- ^ Isidore, chapters 46, 47; translated by Donini and Ford, p. 22
- ^ Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, (Macmillan, 1923), p. 287
- ^ Peter Heather, The Goths (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996), p. 278
- ^ Collins, Early Medieval Spain, pp. 38f
- ^ Isidore, chapters 46; translated by Donini and Ford, p. 22
- ^ Gregory of Tours, Decem Libri Historiarum, IV.27, 28; translated by Lewis Thorpe, History of the Franks (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974), pp. 221f. Wood, The Merovingian Kingdoms: 450-751 (London: Longman, 1994), p. 170
- ^ Wood, Merovingian Kingdoms, p.170
- ^ Wood, Merovingian Kingdoms, pp. 126-136
- ^ Gregory of Tours, Decem Libri Historiarum, V. 38; translated by Thorpe, History of the Franks, pp. 301f.