Autofiction

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

For the novel by Hitomi Kanehara, see Autofiction (novel). For the album by Suede, see Autofiction (album). For the predominantly modernist genre that combines autobiography and fiction, see autobiografiction.

Autofiction is, in literary criticism, a form of fictionalized autobiography.

Definition

In autofiction, an author may decide to recount their life in the

narrative nonfiction In Cold Blood.[1]

Serge Doubrovsky coined the term in 1977 with reference to his novel Fils.[2] However, autofiction arguably existed as a practice with ancient roots long before Doubrovsky coined the term. Michael Skafidas argues that the first-person narrative can be traced back to the confessional subtleties of Sappho's lyric "I."[3] Philippe Vilain distinguishes autofiction from autobiographical novels in that autofiction requires a first-person narrative by a protagonist who has the same name as the author.[4] Elizabeth Hardwick's novel Sleepless Nights and Chris Kraus's I Love Dick have been deemed early seminal works popularizing the form of autofiction.[citation needed]

Uses

In India, autofiction has been associated with the works of

Tamil writer Charu Nivedita. His novel Zero Degree, a groundbreaking work in Tamil literature, and his Marginal Man are examples of this genre.[5] In Urdu the fiction novels of Rahman Abbas are considered major work of autofiction, especially his two novels Nakhalistan Ki Talash (In Search of an Oasis) and Khuda Ke Saaye Mein Ankh Micholi (Hide and Seek in the Shadow of God). Japanese author Hitomi Kanehara wrote a novel titled Autofiction.[6][7]

In a 2018 article for

Karl Ove Knausgaard." He elaborated:

The way the term is used tends to be unstable, which makes sense for a genre that blends fiction and what may appear to be fact into an unstable compound. In the past, I've tried to make a distinction in my own use of the term between autobiographical fiction, autobiographical metafiction, and autofiction, arguing that in autofiction there tends to be an emphasis on the narrator's or protagonist's or authorial alter ego's status as a writer or artist and that the book's creation is inscribed in the book itself.[8]

Notable authors

See also

References

  1. ^ Plimpton, George (16 January 1966). "The Story Behind a Nonfiction Novel". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Investigation of Autofiction & How it Operates in Gwenaelle Aubry's No One". 2017.
  3. S2CID 239359842
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  4. JSTOR 10.7312/vill15080.9
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  5. ^ Khan, Faizal. "My novel was treated like a song of freedom: Charunivedita". The Economic Times.
  6. ^ "Autofiction, By Hitomi Kanehara, trans David James Karashima". The Independent. 29 February 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  7. ^ "Autofiction by Hitomi Kanehara | The Skinny". theskinny.co.uk. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  8. ^ Lorentzen, Christian (11 May 2018). "Sheila Heti, Ben Lerner, Tao Lin: How 'Auto' Is 'Autofiction'?". Vulture.
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