Békés

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Békés
Town
Békés from above
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	5630
Area code	(+36) 66
Website	www.bekesvaros.hu

Békés (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈbeːkeːʃ]; Romanian: Bichiș; Slovak: Békéš) is a town in Békés County, Hungary. It lies about 10 km (6 mi) north of Békéscsaba and 190 km (118 mi) east of Budapest.

History

The area of the present town has been inhabited since ancient times, due to its good soil and proximity to rivers. After the

.

In 1566, the castle of Gyula was occupied by the

in the town, but it was destroyed in 1595 when the Ottomans had to defend Gyula against the Hungarians who tried to reclaim it. The area became deserted. It was only exactly 100 years later, in 1695, that Békés was freed from Ottoman rule.

During the freedom fight led by Prince Francis II Rákóczi in the early 18th century the area of Békés was deserted again, for the last time. In 1720 John George Harruckern was granted Békés county via Royal Deed. He gave privileges to the serfs of the area, and gradually the population grew.

By the end of the 18th century, the town already had its present five districts and the

.

In 1872, Békés was re-classified as a village. It was not until a hundred years later that it got its town status back.

Around the start of the 20th century, Békés was rapidly developing and several new buildings were built. During the World Wars, there were no significant battles in the area. Békés was freed from the Nazis on October 6, 1944. After the war, industrialization quickened. On April 15, 1973, Békés was granted town status.

Today, Békés is made of several ethnic groups, including Hungarians, Roma, and with its near proximity to the Romanian border, Romanians who constitute approximately 5% of the population.^{[citation needed]}

Sights

• Széchenyi Square (main square) with several historical buildings
• Town hall
• Protestant church (
  Zopf style
  )
• Roman Catholic church (1795)
• Greek Orthodox church (one of the northernmost ones)
• Jewish synagogue (partially restored, interior and woman's gallery preserve its original form, now a pálinka center)
• School museum
• Several bridges on the backwaters of the regulated Körös river; Békés is called the "town of bridges" because of them
• Small-boat harbour

Twin towns – sister cities

Békés is twinned with:^[1]

• Gheorgheni, Romania
• Myszków, Poland
• Novi Itebej (Žitiště), Serbia

References

External links

• Official website in Hungarian, English and German
• "Bekes" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. III (9th ed.). 1878. p. 511.
• Official news website of Békés

46°46′N 21°08′E / 46.767°N 21.133°E / 46.767; 21.133