B38 (New York City bus)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
b38
b38
DeKalb Avenue Line
Cadman Plaza & Tillary Street
ViaLafayette Avenue (eastbound) / DeKalb Avenue (westbound)[1]
EndRidgewood, Queens
Length5.9 miles (9.5 km)
Other routesB26 Halsey/Fulton Streets
B52 Gates Avenue
B54 Myrtle Avenue
Service
OperatesAll times (Seneca/Catalpa), All times except late nights (Metropolitan/Starr)[1]
Annual patronage3,247,934 (2022)[2]
TransfersYes
TimetableB38
← 
B37
 {{{system_nav}}} 
B39
 →

The DeKalb Avenue Line is a

bus route, operated by the New York City Transit Authority
.

At its east end, after crossing into Queens, the line turns southeast on Seneca Avenue and ends just short of

Linden Hill Cemetery
.

Route description

The B38 bus route begins at a loop around

The B38 also employs a limited-stop service during the daytime, making limited stops between Flatbush Avenue and Seneca Avenue. While the limited-stop service is running, B38 Limiteds serve Catalpa Avenue while local B38 buses serve the Linden Hill Cemetery. There is no overnight service to Linden Hill Cemetery.[4]

History

Streetcar service

After a legal battle with the

Brooklyn City and Newtown Rail Road opened the line to the public on January 28, 1862. The route stretched from Fulton Ferry east to stables at Throop Avenue and a depot at Marcus Garvey Boulevard (then Yates Avenue, later Sumner Avenue). Tracks were laid in Fulton Street, Front Street, Gold Street, Willoughby Street, University Plaza (then Debevoise Street), and DeKalb Avenue.[7][8][9][10] The eastbound track, in Water Street and Bridge Street rather than Front Street and Gold Street, was soon opened. By July, the line was extended northeast on DeKalb Avenue and southeast on Seneca Avenue to the Myrtle Avenue Park in Ridgewood, Queens.[11]

In order to enable the company to avoid the narrow Debevoise Street and a dangerous westbound curve at Debevoise Street and DeKalb Avenue,

Crosstown Line) was also using Willoughby Street.[16][17]

Starting on May 3, 1871, the Park Avenue Railroad's

Vanderbilt Avenue Line continued to use it until 1883, when it built a track in Concord Street west of Bridge Street in order to serve the new Brooklyn Bridge.[26][27][28]

The

Coney Island and Brooklyn Railroad leased BC&N on December 1, 1897[29][30] and this became an important CI&B branchline.[31]: 182  The DeKalb Avenue and North Beach Railroad (also leased to the Coney Island and Brooklyn) built the branch on Stanhope Street.[32][33][34] Buses were substituted for streetcars on January 30, 1949.[35]

Bus service

Prior to January 2019, the B38 Local was based out of the Grand Avenue Depot while the B38 Limited was based out of the Fresh Pond Depot. On weekends, buses from both depots were utilized. On January 6, 2019, the B38 was fully assigned to the

Grand Avenue Depot since the route was planned to be converted to using articulated buses. In July 2019, the MTA announced plans to convert the route to use articulated buses. Consistent with the conversions of other bus routes, the frequency of service was decreased by 1 to 3 minutes on weekdays, and by 2 to 3 minutes on weekends, as each articulated bus can fit 115 passengers, compared to the 85 riders that can fit onto a standard 40 feet (12 m)-long bus. In order to accommodate the longer articulated bus stops, four bus stops in Brooklyn and five stops along Seneca Avenue in Queens were discontinued during the week of August 12–16, 2019. In addition, 14 bus stops were adjusted. The route started using articulated buses on September 1, 2019.[36][37][38]

On December 1, 2022, the MTA released a draft redesign of the Brooklyn bus network.[39][40] As part of the redesign, all B38 buses would operate to Catalpa Avenue at all times, and the Metropolitan Avenue/Linden Hill Cemetery branch would be discontinued. Closely-spaced stops would be removed. The B38 Limited would also be discontinued because the increased stop spacing would make it redundant.[41]

References

  1. ^ a b MTA Regional Bus Operations. "B38 bus schedule".
  2. ^ "Subway and bus ridership for 2022". mta.info. August 3, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  3. ^ "Brooklyn Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  4. ^ "Brooklyn Bus Service" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  5. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY
    . 2 October 1861. p. 3.
  6. . 12 February 1862. p. 2.
  7. . 2 January 1862. p. 2.
  8. . 18 January 1862. p. 3.
  9. . 27 January 1862. p. 3.
  10. . 28 January 1862. p. 2.
  11. . 11 March 1869. p. 2.
  12. . 15 March 1869. p. 3.
  13. . 24 May 1869. p. 10.
  14. . 14 August 1869. p. 2.
  15. . 25 August 1869. p. 3.
  16. . 9 April 1869. p. 2.
  17. . 3 June 1869. p. 4.
  18. . 3 May 1871. p. 4.
  19. . 28 March 1872. p. 4.
  20. . 20 March 1872. p. 4.
  21. . 3 April 1872. p. 3.
  22. . 5 April 1872. p. 3.
  23. . 16 July 1872. p. 4.
  24. . 4 September 1872. p. 3.
  25. , 1874; the following routes are listed for the "Dekalb Avenue R. R.":
    ROUTE NO. 1. Fulton Ferry to Montrose Avenue, via Water, Washington and Fulton Streets and Dekalb Avenue and Chestnut St., to City Line. Returning by same route to Front, thence through Front and Fulton Sts.
    ROUTE No. 2. Fulton Ferry to Yates Ave., via Water, Bridge and Willoughby Sts., Debevoise Place and Dekalb Ave. Returning by Dekalb Ave., Gold, Front and Fulton Streets.
  26. . 10 June 1883. p. 5.
  27. . 2 October 1883. p. 2.
  28. . 10 June 1884. p. 2.
  29. ^ Watson, Edward B.; Linder, Bernard (October 1969). "Brooklyn Trolley Companies" (PDF). New York Division Bulletin. 12 (5). Electric Railroaders' Association: 3–7.
  30. ^ Senate, New York (State) Legislature (1917). Documents of the Senate of the State of New York. E. Croswell. p. 565.
  31. . Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  32. ^ The City Record: Official Journal. New York City. 1900. p. 7489.
  33. ^ Commissioners, New York (State) Board of Railroad (1901). Annual Report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners of the State of New York.
  34. ^ Commissioners, New York (State) Board of Railroad (1901). Annual Report.
  35. ^ Linder, Bernard (August 1965). "BMT Trolley Routes 1940-1956" (PDF). New York Division Bulletin. 8 (3). Electric Railroaders' Association: 7.
  36. ^ "B38 Bus Timetable" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 1, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  37. ^ Wong, Pamela (August 14, 2019). "MTA To Cut 4 Brooklyn Stops On B38 Route With Switch To Longer Buses". Bklyner. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  38. ^ Wong, Pamela (August 6, 2019). "Myrtle Ave BID Petitions Against B54 Bus Cuts, Rally On Thursday". Bklyner. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  39. ^ Brachfeld, Ben (December 1, 2022). "Draft plan for new Brooklyn bus network aims to finally end decades of slow, unreliable service". amNewYork. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  40. ^ "Brooklyn bus riders could finally get faster service under MTA redesign". Crain's New York Business. December 1, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  41. ^ "Draft Plan: B38 Local". MTA. Retrieved 2022-12-05.

External links