Ban Mueang
| Ban Mueang บานเมือง | |
|---|---|
Phra Ruang[4] | |
| Father | Si Inthrathit[2] |
| Mother | Sueang[2] |
Ban Mueang (
Name
| Abbreviation | For |
|---|---|
| BE | Buddhist Era
|
| CE | Common Era |
The name Ban Mueang (Thai: บานเมือง) means "one who delights the nation".[5]
In Thai, the name is usually misspelt as "บาลเมือง", which is pronounced the same and means "one who protects the nation".[4][5]
He is merely referred to as Ban (บาน) in the Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription (Inscription No. 45), created in 1935 BE (1392/93 CE).[6]
Life
He was the second son of King Si Inthrathit of Sukhothai and his wife, Sueang.[7] He succeeded his father to the throne of Sukhothai in an unknown year and reigned until his death, which occurred around 1822 BE (1279/80 CE).[1]
The Ram Khamhaeng Inscription (Inscription No. 1), which was allegedly created in 1835 BE (1292/93 CE) and contains an autobiography of his younger brother, Ram Khamhaeng,[8] states:[9]
My father was named
gameor fish, I brought them to my father. When I picked any acid or sweet fruits that were delicious and good to eat, I brought them to my father. When I went hunting elephants and caught some, either by lasso or by driving them into a corral, I brought them to my father. When I raided a town or village and captured elephants, men and women, silver or gold, I turned them over to my father. When my father died, my elder brother was still alive. I served him steadfastly as I had served my father. When my elder brother died, I got the whole kingdom for myself.
Ban Mueang is also mentioned in the Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription which describes the lineage of the House of Phra Ruang.[6]
As stated by both inscriptions, Ban Mueang was, upon his death, succeeded by his younger brother, Ram Khamhaeng.[1]
A historical document, Jinakalamali, states that Ban Mueang had a son, Ngua Nam Thum, who later became a king of Sukhothai.[3]
A great-great-grandchild of Ban Mueang was named after Ban Mueang according to the ancient custom of naming a baby after its ancestor.
References
- ^ a b c d Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 24.
- ^ a b c d Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 19.
- ^ a b Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 31.
- ^ a b c Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 22.
- ^ a b Wongthes, 1983: 174.
- ^ a b SAC, 2006 ("Charuek Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot"): online.
- ^ Sukhothai Studies Encyclopedia Commission, 1996: 266.
- ^ SAC, 2006 ("Charuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng"): online.
- ^ Chulalongkorn University, 1984: online.
- ^ Na Nakhon, 2006: 26–27.
- ^ Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 43.
Bibliography
- Chulalongkorn University (1984). "Silacharuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng Dan Thi Nueng" ศิลาจารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง ด้านที่ ๑ [King Ram Khamhaeng's Inscription, Face 1]. Bangkok: Ramkhamhaeng University. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
- Na Nakhon, Prasoet (2006). Prawattisat Bettalet ประวัติศาสตร์เบ็ดเตล็ด [Historical Miscellanea] (in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. ISBN 9743236007.
- Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation (2011). Namanukrom Phramahakasat Thai นามานุกรมพระมหากษัตริย์ไทย [Directory of Thai Kings] (in Thai). Bangkok: Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation. ISBN 9786167308258.
- SAC (2006). "Charuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng" จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง [King Ram Khamhaeng's Inscription]. Thai Inscriptions Database (in Thai). Bangkok: SAC. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
- SAC (2006). "Charuek Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot" จารึกปู่ขุนจิดขุนจอด [Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription]. Thai Inscriptions Database (in Thai). Bangkok: SAC. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
- Mahāwitthayālai Sukhōthaithammāthirāt; Khrōngkān Sūn Sukhōthaisưksā. (1996). Sārānukrom Sukhōthaisưksā สารานุกรมสุโขทัยศึกษา (เล่ม ๒ ฝ–ฮ) [Sukhothai Studies Encyclopedia (Volume 2: Letters Fo–Ho)] (in Thai). Bangkok: ISBN 9789746149372.
- ISBN 9748350363.