Banakal

Coordinates: 13°03′35″N 75°32′21″E / 13.0596°N 75.5393°E / 13.0596; 75.5393
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Banakal
village
UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
577 113
Telephone code08263

Banakal is a

Charmadi hills in the Western Ghats section. The Western Ghats is one amongst twenty-five identified hot spots for biodiversity conservation in the world.[1] Banakal is surrounded by coffee estates and paddy
fields and known for its pleasant weather throughout the year. Banakal town is the headquarters of Banakal Hobli.

Banakal lies on the banks of the Hemavati River. The Hemavati, which flows through Banakal, originates in Western Ghats. This 245 km (152 mi) long river covers about 5,410 square kilometres (2,089 sq mi) of drainage area and considered as a prime source of irrigation along with natural rainfall.[2] The geographical location of Banakal is 13°0'59" North and 75°53'9" East.

Culture

The people lead a monotonous way of life irrespective of the religious diversities. Generally life is slow-paced as it is seen in most of the agriculture dominant villages of Chickmagalur district. The vokkaliga community is dominant and owns most of the landed property like agricultural fields and coffee estates. Folk songs and folk dances are given much importance. During special occasions men play Kolata - a group dance using sticks, and women do perform folk dances and folk songs like Bhaagyada balegaara hogi baa nanna tawarige are noteworthy. People live in harmony and show respect to each other in spite of religious differences.

Cuisine

The

Malnad
food style is followed. Rice and wheat are a part of the daily menu. Traditional dishes like Rotti, Ganji-oota, Kadubu-chatni and shevige are eaten. Generally people are non-vegetarian. Some traditional dishes like Edli-chatni, Iruve-chatni [chigaLi chuttney] Edi Sambar(Crab) and Maralu-meen-saru are now vanishing from the daily menu.

Language

Like

Beary bashe
.

Festivals

Suggi Habba is the main festival celebrated at the time of harvesting. All Hindu festivals are celebrated by Gowdas and local communities. Tulu speaking people also celebrate Hindu festivals.

cockfight and is a prime example of "cultural synthesis of 'little' and 'great' cultures".[3]

Economy

Agriculture is the main source of economy.

Arabica, are being produced, processed and exported. Black pepper and cardamom are the other economic crops. Oranges have also been produced in some areas. Honey and other forest products also contribute to the economy.Bankal village has a branch of Karnataka Bank for banking needs of villagers.[4]

Flora and fauna

River Hemavati flowing at the southern side of Banakal
River Hemavati flowing at the southern side of Banakal

Most of the land is brought under cultivation. Paddy or rice fields provide multiple crops in a year based on monsoon. Coffee (both Robusta and Arabica) is the main plantation crop. Other crops include black pepper, cardamom and produce of the forest. Good quality honey is abundantly available in this region. Tall straight Nilgiri plantation is found on the southern bank of river Hemavati alongside coffee plantation. Natural forests surround the village. Wildlife and rich birdlife can also be seen. Teak and sandalwood are abundant.

Because of irregular prices lately people have lost interest in food crops. Economic crops have taken the place of food crops, and more land is used for that purpose.

People

Generally lifestyle is slow-paced and people do live cordially irrespective of caste and religious differences. Although

Protestants
also are inhabitants of Banakal. Byari and Kannada are main business language in Banakal.

Schools and educational institute

A picture of K.M. Road in Banakal
A picture of K.M. Road in Banakal
  • Government Junior College
  • Government High School
  • Vidyabharati – Nursery, middle school and high school
  • Government Model Higher Primary School
  • Government Urdu Higher Primary School
  • Nazareth Convent
  • River View School - Nursery and middle school
  • Banakal Village School
  • Sabli Village School

Religious institutes

  • Devaramane Kalabhairaveshwara
  • Mahammayi Devasthana
  • Eeshwara temple (village)

Mosques

  • Jamia Masjid
  • Mohiyuddin Juma Masjid
  • Quba Masjid

Church

  • Our Lady of Nativity Church (Built in 1970)

Banks and financial institutes

  • Karnataka Bank Ltd
  • District co-operative Bank
  • Canara bank
  • Society bank banakal

Getting there

  • By road: any bus that commutes between
    Chickmagalur
    goes via Banakal
  • 3 km (2 mi) from
    Chikkamagaluru
  • The nearest railway station: Chikkamagaluru, Mangalore, Kadur and Hassan
  • The nearest airport is at Bajpe: Mangalore International Airport

Nearby places

The nearby places are Mudigere,

Kudremukh
.

References

  1. ^ BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Map: Biodiversity hotspots
  2. ^ "Rivers of Western Ghats - Rivers of Western Ghats". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2007.
  3. ^ A Panorama of Indian Culture: Professor A. Sreedhara Menon Felicitation Volume - K. K. Kusuman - Mittal Publications, 1990 - p.127-128 [1]"
  4. ^ "Branch List is sorted on basis of IFSCCODE". Retrieved 13 April 2023.

External links