Barnard Elliott Bee Jr.

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Barnard Elliott Bee Jr.
Army of the Shenandoah (CSA)
Battles/warsMexican–American War

Utah War
American Civil War

Brig. Gen. Barnard Bee leads the 4th Alabama against Matthew's Hill
Barnard Bee Jr. monument at Manassas National Battlefield Park

Barnard Elliott Bee Jr. (February 8, 1824 – July 22, 1861) was a career

.

Early life

Bee was born in

French Huguenots. In 1833, the Bee family moved to Pendleton, South Carolina
, where the junior Bee attended the Pendleton Academy.

In 1836, Bee's parents moved to Texas, which had achieved independence as the Republic of Texas.[1][2] Bee remained in Pendleton living with his mother's three sisters to pursue his education. Bee graduated from the United States Military Academy on July 1, 1845, thirty-third in his class of forty-one and assigned as a brevet second lieutenant to the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment.[1] He accumulated many demerits while at West Point, including several for chewing tobacco while on duty. Bee's first posting was to serve in the United States military occupation of Texas during the Mexican–American War. He was twice brevetted for gallantry in the War, first at Cerro Gordo to first lieutenant, where he was wounded, and then to captain at Chapultepec.[1]

Bee was posted after the war to garrison duty at

Fort Laramie, Wyoming
, where he briefly served as the fort's commanding officer.

Bee served as best man at the wedding of his West Point classmate

Nathan G. Evans
.

Civil War

Upon the start of the Civil War, Bee, like many Army officers from the South, was torn between loyalty to his home state or to the United States. He struggled with the decision but opted to stay with the South. On March 3, 1861, Bee resigned from the United States Army and returned to Charleston where he was elected lieutenant colonel of the 1st South Carolina Regulars.[1]

On June 17, 1861, Bee was appointed

Army of the Shenandoah, under Brigadier General Joseph E. Johnston. During the subsequent battle, later known as the First Battle of Bull Run, on July 21, 1861, Bee said, "There is Jackson standing like a stone wall. Let us determine to die here, and we will conquer. Rally behind the Virginians!"[3] in reference to Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson and his men, giving rise to the name "Stonewall Jackson" and his Stonewall Brigade.[1] It is unclear if this was meant to be complimentary or an insult regarding Jackson’s men not advancing. Bee was wounded in the stomach by a Union artillery shell and after considerable suffering, died the next day. As a result, it could not be determined whether his naming of Stonewall Jackson was intended as praise, a condemnation, or whether it was simply a misattributed quote.[4] Bee is buried at St. Paul's Episcopal Church Cemetery in Pendleton, South Carolina.[1]

Bee was the younger brother of Hamilton P. Bee, who was also a Confederate Army brigadier general, and the brother-in-law of Confederate brigadier general Clement H. Stevens.[1]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ . p. 125.
  2. ^ Eicher states the move date as 1839 but these appears to be an error as it differs from Barnard Elliott Bee Jr. from the Handbook of Texas Online and Bee Sr.'s participation in the Texas Revolution.
  3. ^ Douglas Freeman, Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command, vol. 1, p. 82
  4. ^ Hamner, Christopher. "The Possible Path of Barnard Bee." Teachinghistory.org. Accessed 12 July 2011.

References

External links