Basarab the Young

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Basarab Țepeluș
Prince of Wallachia
(2nd reign)
ReignNovember 1481 – 23 March 1482
PredecessorVlad Călugărul
SuccessorVlad Călugărul
Born? before 1444
Died23 March 1482
Glogova, Gorj
IssueNeagoe Basarab (claimed)
HouseDănești
FatherBasarab II of Wallachia
ReligionOrthodox

Basarab IV cel Tânăr ("the Young"), also known as Țepeluș ("the little Impaler"), (before 1444 ? – 23 March 1482) son of

Basarab II, and grandson of Dan II (1422-1431) was 4 times the voivode of the principality of Wallachia between 1474 and 1482: from Oct to Dec 1474, from Jan 1478 to June 1480, from Nov 1480 to before July 1481, and again from Aug 1481 to July 1482.[1]

This was during an unstable political climate in medieval Wallachia that had another 4 princes ruling for some periods of time in those years.

Reigns

Basarab IV Țepeluș acceded first to the Wallachian throne in 1474, when with help from Transylvanian voivode Stefan Bathory he overthrew his first cousin

Stephen III of Moldavia
.

Following his first rule Basarab IV Țepeluș sought refuge back in the Hungarian territories, where he most likely spent most of his life up to that point. In summer 1476 he is dispatched to Transylvania with

Vlad III Țepeș (Țepeș = the Impaler) who was preferred by king Matthias Corvinus and Stephen III for the throne of Wallachia & subsequently moves to Moldavia where he was mentioned at the court of Stephen III.[2] It is with the latter's help that before Jan 1478 Basarab Țepeluș again ousted his cousin Basarab Laiotă and starts his 2nd and longest reign.[1]

In 1479 Basarab IV was forced by

Basarab IV brought approx.: 2,000 infantry to the campaign, and with help from Hungarians defeated the combined forces of Wallachia and the Ottomans at the Battle of Breadfield.[4]

In 1481, the same year

Ştefan III.,[7][8][9] who had invaded Wallachia that June [10] and routed Basarab IV at Râmnicu Vâlcea
.

The 15th century was a very volatile time in

Ştefan made a last attempt to secure his influence in Wallachia the next summer.[8] and within the year Basarab lost the throne again. Although Vlad IV was restored, he was soon forced to accept the Sultan's suzerainty.[8]

Death

Basarab IV was killed during the clashes around Mar-Jul of 1482, perhaps due to a conspiracy led by the

Ștefan III during Ștefan III's invasion that year.[8]

Later on, Neagoe Craiovescu, who had acceded to the throne of Wallachia under the name Neagoe Basarab, claimed that Basarab IV was his father by having had an affair with his mother Neaga, who was then married to grand boyar Pârvu Craiovescu. While the Craiovești clan was close with the Dănești branch of the Wallachian ruling family, the claim is highly questionable but was used later on to support its princely origins.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Constantin Rezachevici - Cronologia critică a domnilor din Țara Românească și Moldova a. 1324 - 1881, Volumul I, Editura Enciclopedică, 2001
  2. ^ Petre P. Panaitescu, Cronicile slavo-române din secolele XV-XVI publicate de Ion Bogdan, Editura Academiei, 1959
  3. ^ a b Kármán & Kunčevic 2013, p. 266.
  4. ^ Battle of Breadfield (1479), 'Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, ed. Alexander Mikaberidze, (ABC-CLIO, 2011), 215.
  5. ^ Shaw 1976, p. 70.
  6. ^ Florescu & McNally 1989, p. 45.
  7. ^ Demciuc 2004, pp. 7–8.
  8. ^ a b c d Eagles 2014, p. 216.
  9. ^ Cristea 2016, p. 338.
  10. ^ Shaw 1976, pp. 70, 72.

Bibliography

  • Cristea, Ovidiu (2016). "Guerre, Histoire et Mémoire en Moldavie au temps d'Étienne le Grand (1457–1504)". In Păun, Radu G. (ed.). Histoire, mémoire et dévotion. Regards croisés sur la construction des identités dans le monde orthodoxe aux époques byzantine et post-byzantine. La Pomme d'or. pp. 305–344. .
  • Demciuc, Vasile M. (2004). "Domnia lui Ștefan cel Mare. Repere cronologice". Codrul Cosminului (10): 3–12. .
  • Eagles, Jonathan (2014). Stephen the Great and Balkan Nationalism: Moldova and Eastern European History. I.B. Tauris. .
  • .
  • Kármán, Gábor; Kunčevic, Lovro, eds. (2013). The European Tributary States of the Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Leiden: Brill. .
  • Shaw, Stanford J. (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280–1808. Cambridge University Press. .
Basarab the Young
 Died: 1482
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Basarab Laiotă cel Bătrân
Voivode of Wallachia

1477–1481
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Voivode of Wallachia

1481–1482
Succeeded by