Battle of Peritheorion

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Battle of Peritheorion
Part of the
Peritheorion, Greece
Result Kantakouzenist victory
Belligerents Momchil's principality Forces of John VI Kantakouzenos
Emirate of AydinCommanders and leaders Momchil  
Umur Beg
Strength 5,000 infantry, 300 cavalry[1] over 20,000[1]Casualties and losses Heavy unknown

The Battle of Peritheorion on 7 July 1345 was between the forces of

Peritheorion (now in ruins), and the battle resulted in a crushing victory for the allied army, with Momchil himself falling in the field.[1]

Origins of the conflict

From 1341, a civil war had been going on in the Byzantine Empire between the regency for the infant

Umur Bey
, greatly strengthened his position.

In the same year,

Porto Lago. By the time Umur returned in force in spring 1345, Momchil, taking advantage of his position in the no man's land between the warring Serbian, Bulgarian and Byzantine states, had established himself as a virtually independent prince in the area of the Rhodope.[1]

Battle

In late spring of 1345, Umur arrived again at Thrace with a force of reputedly 20,000 men. He and Kantakouzenos then proceeded to subdue Momchil. The two armies met outside Peritheorion on 7 July. The right flank is command by Umur and the left flank by byzantine noble John Asen, brother of empress Irene Asanina and son of Andronikos Asen. Momchil tried to avoid the far larger enemy force by retreating within the walls of Peritheorion, but its citizens shut the gates against him.[3] The ensuing battle was a rout, as the far more numerous Turks crushed Momchil's army and killed him in the process.[1]

Aftermath

After his death, Kantakouzenos' forces regained the Merope region.[3] However, the role played by the Turks in this battle presaged late events, as the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans would begin barely a few years later. Momchil's colourful career and his perceived role as a defender against the Turks secured him an important place in the epic folklore of the region.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Fine (1994), p. 304
  2. ^ Fine (1994), p. 303
  3. ^ a b c Fine (1994), p. 305

Sources

  • .