Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture
Area served | New York |
---|---|
Key people | Allen S. Keller, M.D. (Founder) Hawthorne E. Smith, Ph.D. (Program Director) |
Website | www |
Formerly called | Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture |
The Bellevue Program for Survivors of Torture (PSOT) was established in 1995 as joint project of
In addition to providing direct clinical services, PSOT serves as a training and resource center for organizations in the United States and around the world assisting refugee and immigrant populations. The Program is internationally recognized for excellence in patient care, clinician training and other educational programs, research, and advocacy. PSOT and its staff have received numerous awards including the Jim Wright Vulnerable Populations Award from the
The Bellevue Program for Survivors of Torture is a member of the National Consortium of Torture Treatment Programs (NCTTP) and the International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT).[5][6]
Background and History
The Bellevue Program for Survivors of Torture (PSOT) was co-founded in 1995 by Dr. Allen Keller.[7] Also responsible for the inception of the Bellevue Program for Survivors of Torture, were Drs. Lucia Keller, Ilene Cohen and Asher Aladjem.[8]
Dr. Allen Keller, who serves as the executive and program director of PSOT, also works as an associate professor at New York University's School of Medicine, specialising in the dynamics between mental health and human rights.[9] Dr. Allen Keller's academic and advocacy work, revolve around issues such as the mental and physical health of people seeking political asylum, the conditions of immigration detention within the United States, as well as the complicity in torture and human rights abuses by health care professionals.[9][10]
During the years of 1985 and 1986, Dr Keller worked within a refugee camp on the Thai-Cambodian border.[11] During his years of volunteering, Dr Keller noticed that immediate health issues came about as a result of extensive human rights abuses and trauma.[12] It was in Cambodia that Dr Keller acquainted himself with the consequences of torture and learned to give clinical interviews and patient diagnoses.[12]
In 1992–1993, as a member of Physicians for Human Rights, Dr. Allen Keller was invited to return to Cambodia by the
During the 1990s Dr Allen Keller noticed the influx in asylum seekers seeking refuge in New York and the lack of mental health care facilities and services that were available to them.[18] To redress similar concerns that he had during his time in Cambodia, in 1995, Dr. Allen Keller opened up the Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture with Drs Lucia Keller, Ilene Cohen and Asher Aladjem.[19] Making up a team of social workers, medical practitioners, psychiatrists and psychologists, with the increasing incidence of international torture and abuse, they aimed to help survivors of conflict and abuse, in post-conflict environments.[8]
1998: The centre received an influx of Kosovar Albanians after terror and mass deportation was carried out by Serbian authorities.[20]
1999: The program saw an increase in significant numbers of patients from Sierra Leone, following a rebel attack.[20]
2001: Following the 9/11 attacks the centre provided psychological support and counselling to civilians who were affected.[20]
The program now features approximately 50 staff, half of which are made up of volunteers, who work with almost 1000 patients each year.[21] Residing in New York, they represent demographics belonging to over 80 countries.[22]
Mission
The Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture's mission is to provide comprehensive care to victims of ethnic and political Torture and those suffering from refugee trauma.[23] Aiming to build a program that interconnects practical medical care, with holistic mental health care and social service needs; their mission involves efforts in survivor advocacy, community outreach initiatives, research and education.[23]
Part of their mission is for the clinicians to shape and tailor PSOT to the needs of their clients and ensure that their voices form a larger part in professional and social discourse.[8] PSOT aims to facilitate ongoing discussion and collaborative efforts in communication to provide nuanced and effective treatment plans.[8] The programs ultimate goal is to see individual survivors being able to enjoy healthy and fulfilled lives within the United States.[23] Additionally, the Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture hopes to contribute to global efforts in reducing the use of torture.[23][8]
Organisational structure
The Bellevue Program for Survivors of Torture operates as an independent nonprofit organization which is governed by a board and executive leadership.[24] The program is also supported by additional staff and volunteers, bringing an approximate total of employees to 50.[24][8] The program is funded through its various funding sources such as the government, through partnerships, foundations and individual donations (PSOT website).
Board
Chair, Shari Soward -
Board Member, Jeffrey D. Robinson[25]
Board Member, Chui-Lai Cheung[25]
Executive Leadership
Asher Aladjem, MD, Chief Psychiatrist:
Dr Asher Aladjem is both a co-founder and chief psychiatrist at PSOT.[26][27] Having practised as a medical practitioner and psychiatrist for the majority of his professional career, Dr Aladjem provides both psychiatric care to patients within the program and oversees the psychiatric care given by other practitioners at PSOT.[8]
Additionally, he is the director of psychosomatic medicine at Bellevue Hospital Centre and New York University, and specialises in adult psychiatry consults.[28]
Caroline Albanese, Director of Operations:
As the director of operations, Caroline Albanese's role is focused on maintaining and organising the standard of care that patients receive at the Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture.[29] Beyond this the director of operations is in charge of coordinating staff, preparing the global budget of approximately US$2 million and individual grant budgets for the centre, as well as monitor fundraising initiatives.[30]
Allen Keller, MD, Founder.
Sarah Moore, MD, Primary Care Liaison:
Dr Sarah Moore has been serving as the director of primary care of Thee Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture since 2015.[31] Her work at the clinic involves her professional interests of cultural sensitivity education, mental health and behavioural change.[31]
Hawthorne Smith, PhD, Director:
Dr Hawthorne Smith is a licensed clinical psychologist and is the clinical/program director of PSOT.[32] As the programs director, his duties include the overall administration of PSOT, overseeing the fundraising and budget, and the daily operations of the clinic.[33]
Receiving his PhD in
John Wilkinson, MA, Legal Services Manager:
The legal services manager's role at the Bellevue Program for Survivors of Torture is responsible for managing and aiding clients with legal issues and applications on asylum, permanent residency, employment, family reunification as well as organizing travel documentation for refugees.[29] Within the clinic, the legal services manager also provides legal training and induction sessions to fellow staff members and prospective clients.[36]
Services
The Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture offers a variety of rehabilitative services to clients and their families.[37] The ethos of their approach is to acknowledge the natural coping mechanisms that have allowed survivors to overcome their victimization.[38] PSOT aims to do this through symptom reduction and assisting them with community and living adjustments. Medical, legal, social, and mental direct services are readily available at the clinic.
Medical
Located within
Mental
The Bellevue Program for Survivors of Torture boasts a team of mental health professionals including two attending
Social
At the Bellevue Program for Survivors of Torture, the social services coordinator supports clients in providing them with basic everyday needs and services.
Legal
The legal services at PSOT provided pro-bono legal advice and support in all aspects of immigration and for those who have legally obtained asylum status.
References
- ^ S2CID 29026720.
- ^ "Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture". Health and Human Rights Info. 2003. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
- ^ "Contact Us". PSOT Program for Survivors of Torture. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
- ^ "Our Mission | PSOT". www.survivorsoftorture.org. Archived from the original on 2020-02-12.
- ^ "NCTTP - Member Centers". www.ncttp.org. Archived from the original on 2011-04-14.
- ^ "International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims".
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
- ^ )
- ^ a b "NYU School of Medicine - Human Rights Faculty and Staff | NYU School of Law". www.law.nyu.edu. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
- ^ "Staff". PSOT. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
- ^ "Allen Keller - Barbara Chester Award". barbarachesteraward.hopifoundation.org. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ S2CID 36118950.
- ^ Solomon, Serena (2016-02-09). "Inside a Clinic Devoted to Helping Refugees Who Have Survived Torture". Vice. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Allen Keller - Barbara Chester Award". barbarachesteraward.hopifoundation.org. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ PMID 10395726.
- ^ "NYU School of Medicine - Human Rights Faculty and Staff | NYU School of Law". www.law.nyu.edu. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
- ^ Larker, Marilynn. "Allen Keller". The Lancet. 362: 1862.
- ^ Venters, Homer D. (2007). "Statement on Immigration Detainee Health Care" (PDF). pp. 1–5.
- ^ Rahman, Raad (2017-11-14). "What happens after torture?". Asian American Writers' Workshop. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
- ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ Solomon, Serena (2016-02-09). "Inside a Clinic Devoted to Helping Refugees Who Have Survived Torture". Vice. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
- ^ a b c d "Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture Volunteer Opportunities - VolunteerMatch". www.volunteermatch.org. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
- ^ a b "Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture". LinkedIn. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ a b c "Board". PSOT. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
- ^ "Staff". PSOT. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
- S2CID 205960738.
- ^ "Asher D. Aladjem, MD". nyulangone.org. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
- ^ a b "Staff". PSOT. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
- ^ Albanese, Caroline (2019). "Caroline Albanese". Standard Resume. Retrieved Feb 16, 2020.
- ^ a b "Sarah Moore, MD | Department of Anesthesiology". anesthesiology.weill.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2020-02-13.
- ^ "Staff". PSOT. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
- ^ "Hawthorne Smith". LinkedIn. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
- ^ "Hawthorne Smith, PhD | HealTorture.org". healtorture.org. Retrieved 2020-02-13.
- ^ Solomon, Serena (2016-02-09). "Inside a Clinic Devoted to Helping Refugees Who Have Survived Torture". Vice. Retrieved 2020-02-13.
- ^ "John Wilkinson, MA | HealTorture.org". healtorture.org. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
- ^ "Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture". HHRI. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
- ^ Johnson, David R. (2005). Helping Refugee Trauma Survivors in the Primary Care Setting. Minneapolis: The Center for the Victims of Torture.
- ^ "Medical". PSOT. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
- ^ a b c Knowlton, Leslie. "Bellevue's Torture Survivors Program Aids Victims". Psychiatric Times. 17 – via MJH Life Sciences.
- ^ a b "Medical". PSOT. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
- ^ Leslie Knowlton (2000-12-01). "Bellevue's Torture Survivors Program Aids Victims". Psychiatric Times. Retrieved Feb 18, 2020.
- ^ "Evaluation and Treatment of Survivors of Torture and Refugee Trauma". Medscape. Retrieved 2020-02-15.
- ^ Knowlton, Leslie (2000-12-01). "Bellevue's Torture Survivors Program Aids Victims". Psychiatric Times. Retrieved Feb 16, 2020.
- ^ "Mental". PSOT. Retrieved 2020-02-15.
- ^ Hawthorne, Smith (2017). Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture Orientation Group: 4-Week Group Therapy Manual for Clinicians. New York: Bellevue Hospital.
- ^ "Social". PSOT. Retrieved 2020-02-20.
- ^ Knowlton, Leslie (2000-12-01). "Bellevue's Torture Survivors Program Aids Victims". Psychiatric Times. Retrieved 2020-02-27.
- ^ "Direct Services". PSOT. Retrieved 2020-02-20.
- ^ Wilkinson, John. "Helping Torture Survivors Heal". Heal Torture. Retrieved 2020-02-20.