Bentley Priory Nature Reserve
Notification 1990 | | |
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Bentley Priory Nature Reserve is a
Local Nature Reserve[2][3] in Stanmore in the London Borough of Harrow, surrounding the stately home of Bentley Priory. It is a 55 hectare mosaic of ancient woodland, unimproved neutral grassland, scrub, wetland, streams and an artificial lake, an unusual combination of habitats in Greater London.[1]
History
King William IV
, who spent the last years of her life there in the 1840s.
The grounds and house were separated when the house became
Second World War. The grounds are now maintained as a nature reserve by the Harrow Nature Conservation Forum, a sub-committee of the Harrow Heritage Trust.[5]
The Reserve
The name Bentley is believed to derive from the Anglo-Saxon word Beonet, a place covered in coarse grass, which remain a feature of much of the site today, which includes traditional grassland which has never been treated with fertilisers, and hence is rich in wild flowers. The dominant grasses are
Bentley Priory has a number of woods, including Heriot Wood. Its dominant tree is hornbeam, a species characteristic of ancient woodlands, and it probably dates back to the end of the last Ice Age, the Younger Dryas, 11,500 years ago. To the east is a private deer park.[4]
The
London Loop goes through Bentley Priory,[6] There is access from Common Road, Priory Drive, Aylmer Drive, Embry Way, Old Lodge Way, Bentley Way and Masefield Avenue.[7]
See also
- List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Greater London
- List of Local Nature Reserves in Greater London
- Bentley Priory
- RAF Bentley Priory
References
- ^ a b Natural England, Bentley Priory SSSI citation Archived 2012-10-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Bentley Priory". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. 1 March 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ^ "Map of Bentley Priory". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ^ a b c Harrow Heritage Trust, Bentley Priory Nature Reserve
- ^ Harrow Heritage Trust, Harrow Nature Conservation Forum
- ^ London Loop, Section 15, Hatch End to Elstree Archived 2011-11-29 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Harrow Nature Conservation Forum, Bentley Priory
External links
- "Map of Bentley Priory". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England.
- Harrow Heritage Trust, Bentley Priory Nature Reserve
- Harrow Heritage Trust, Harrow Nature Conservation Forum
- Harrow Nature Conservation Forum, Bentley Priory