Berlin, Maryland
Berlin, Maryland | ||
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Town Council Member List | ||
Area FIPS code | 24-06800 | |
GNIS feature ID | 0583167 | |
Website | http://berlinmd.gov |
Berlin is a town in
History
The town of Berlin lies over land that was originally the 300-acre Burley Plantation, patented by William Tomkins in 1677. With the development of ancient Native American migratory and hunting trails into colonial highways, the Burley Plantation became a crossroads of a post road leading to Philadelphia (today's Main Street) and the Sinepuxent Road. Berlin developed in the early-19th century at this crossroads, where a tavern, blacksmith shop, and livery were among the first established businesses in the new town. Regional tradition asserts that the pronunciation of the town's name, "Burl'in" with emphasis on the first syllable, stems from the "Burley Inn", the early tavern that stood at the crossroads of the Philadelphia Post and Sinepuxent Roads.[2]
Soon after the Civil War, Berlin was incorporated as a town in 1868 and a period of significant growth ensued. Within the next decade, the arrival of the Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia Railroad made Berlin into a commercial center for upper Worcester County. After a fire in 1895 leveled a significant portion of the central commercial district, Victorian structures displaying elements of Queen Anne, Italianate, and Second Empire styles were erected along Main Street. The rise of nearby Ocean City as a tourist destination in the early-twentieth century also aided Berlin's economy by making the town a convenient rest stop. Just to the north of the town center of Berlin is Ocean Pines, Maryland, a waterfront census-designated place (CDP) that shares the same ZIP code as Berlin.[3]
Since the late 1980s, the town has undergone considerable revitalization of its historic downtown commercial district and adjacent residential areas. Berlin's historic residential areas feature nearly two centuries of architectural heritage from three distinct periods: Federal, Victorian, and 20th Century. Forty-seven of these structures have been noted in the National Register of Historic Places and the Berlin Commercial District. Berlin has also been designated as a "Main Street Community" by the State of Maryland in recognition of its revitalization progress.
In addition to the Berlin Commercial District, the Buckingham Archeological Site, Burley Manor, Caleb's Discovery, Fassitt House, Genesar, Henry's Grove, Merry Sherwood and Williams Grove are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[4]
Geography
Berlin is located at 38°20'N 75°13'W (38.3311,-75.2140).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.15 square miles (8.16 km2), all land.[5]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 834 | — | |
1870 | 697 | −16.4% | |
1880 | 1,055 | 51.4% | |
1890 | 974 | −7.7% | |
1900 | 1,246 | 27.9% | |
1910 | 1,317 | 5.7% | |
1920 | 1,366 | 3.7% | |
1930 | 1,480 | 8.3% | |
1940 | 1,435 | −3.0% | |
1950 | 2,001 | 39.4% | |
1960 | 2,046 | 2.2% | |
1970 | 1,942 | −5.1% | |
1980 | 2,162 | 11.3% | |
1990 | 2,616 | 21.0% | |
2000 | 3,491 | 33.4% | |
2010 | 4,485 | 28.5% | |
2020 | 5,026 | 12.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[6] |
2010 census
As of the
There were 1,688 households, of which 36.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 19.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.6% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.07.
The median age in the town was 38.4 years. 25.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.1% were from 25 to 44; 24% were from 45 to 64; and 17.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 45.5% male and 54.5% female.
2000 census
As of the
There were 1,347 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.2% were married couples living together, 21.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,438, and the median income for a family was $36,653. Males had a median income of $29,946 versus $20,293 for females. The
Climate
Berlin experiences a Humid subtropical climate (cfa) with all year precipation, warm to hot summers and snowy, wet winters.
Climate data for Berlin, Maryland | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 72.0 (22.2) |
76.0 (24.4) |
87.0 (30.6) |
90.0 (32.2) |
97.0 (36.1) |
100.0 (37.8) |
103.0 (39.4) |
101.0 (38.3) |
97.0 (36.1) |
91.0 (32.8) |
83.0 (28.3) |
74.0 (23.3) |
103.0 (39.4) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 45.0 (7.2) |
47.0 (8.3) |
53.0 (11.7) |
63.0 (17.2) |
71.0 (21.7) |
80.0 (26.7) |
84.0 (28.9) |
83.0 (28.3) |
78.0 (25.6) |
68.0 (20.0) |
58.0 (14.4) |
50.0 (10.0) |
65.0 (18.3) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 36.5 (2.5) |
38.0 (3.3) |
44.5 (6.9) |
54.0 (12.2) |
63.0 (17.2) |
72.0 (22.2) |
76.5 (24.7) |
75.5 (24.2) |
70.0 (21.1) |
59.0 (15.0) |
49.0 (9.4) |
41.0 (5.0) |
56.6 (13.6) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 28.0 (−2.2) |
29.0 (−1.7) |
36.0 (2.2) |
45.0 (7.2) |
55.0 (12.8) |
64.0 (17.8) |
69.0 (20.6) |
68.0 (20.0) |
62.0 (16.7) |
50.0 (10.0) |
40.0 (4.4) |
32.0 (0.0) |
48.2 (9.0) |
Record low °F (°C) | −5.0 (−20.6) |
-0.0 (−17.8) |
9.0 (−12.8) |
21.0 (−6.1) |
33.0 (0.6) |
43.0 (6.1) |
52.0 (11.1) |
48.0 (8.9) |
39.0 (3.9) |
24.0 (−4.4) |
14.0 (−10.0) |
−4.0 (−20.0) |
−5.0 (−20.6) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.5 (89) |
3.2 (81) |
4.3 (110) |
3.5 (89) |
3.6 (91) |
3.5 (89) |
4.0 (100) |
4.7 (120) |
3.9 (99) |
3.4 (86) |
3.3 (84) |
3.7 (94) |
44.6 (1,132) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 2.0 (5.1) |
3.1 (7.9) |
0.7 (1.8) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
1.4 (3.6) |
7.4 (18.9) |
Average precipitation days | 11 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 113 |
Source 1: myforecast.co[9] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: RAIN and RAINDAYS / SNOW on Best places[10] |
|source 3 = normals on NOAA places[11] https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/
Education
The town also includes four public schools as well as one private school, which have approximately 5,000 students combined.
Public
- Buckingham Elementary School
- Berlin Intermediate School
- Stephen Decatur Middle School
- Stephen Decatur High School
Private
Infrastructure
Transportation
Berlin is located at the junction of east-west
Shore Transit provides bus service to Berlin from Salisbury and to Ocean City and Pocomoke City along Route 432 and from Pocomoke City and Ocean City and to Salisbury along Route 452.[13][14]
The Snow Hill Line of the Maryland and Delaware Railroad runs north-south through Berlin.[15]
Utilities
The Berlin Electric Utility Department provides electricity to Berlin, serving 3,500 customers.[16] The electric utility operates a power plant along Williams Street in Berlin that generates some of its electricity while it also purchases power from outside sources.[16][17] On September 19, 2006, residents of Berlin voted in favor of selling the town's electric department to Choptank Electric Cooperative, a move supported by the mayor and town council because of the utility's debt and high rates but opposed by the Berlin Utility Commission because of the feared loss of revenue.[18] Under this arrangement, Choptank Electric Cooperative would have taken over the distribution system while Old Dominion Electric Cooperative would have taken over the town's power plant. The sale fell through in 2007 after Old Dominion Electric Cooperative backed out of the deal because it felt the town's power plant did not meet the environmental standard for a residential area; Choptank Electric Cooperative soon backed out too.[19]
The Water Resources Department provides water, wasterwater service, spray irrigation, and stormwater management to Berlin.
Health care
Notable people
- Stephen Decatur (1779–1820), American Naval hero of Barbary Wars and War of 1812. Youngest Commodore in US Navy history
- Linda Harrison(b. 1945), actress
- David H. Jarvis (1862–1911), US Revenue Cutter Service (now USCG) officer who led the 1897 winter rescue by dogsled of eight stranded whaling ships off Point Barrow, AK.
- James Lee Purnell Jr. (1937–2021), politician and civil rights activist.
- Oliver Purnell (b. 1953), men's basketball coach at DePaul University
- William H. Sutphin (1887–1972) represented New Jersey's 3rd congressional district from 1931 to 1943, and retired to Berlin in 1951.[25]
- NFL
- Calvin B. Taylor (1857–1932), banker, politician, lawyer, and educator
- Charles Tindley(1851–1933), minister and composer
- Spiro Agnew (1918–1996), Former Vice President died in Atlantic General Hospital in Berlin, Maryland of Leukemia at age 77 on September 17, 1996.[26]
Berlin in popular culture
Two major motion pictures have been filmed in or around the town of Berlin and its historical downtown district:
- For Runaway Bride (1999), starring Richard Gere and Julia Roberts, Berlin's Main Street and some of the outlying areas were altered to become the fictional town of Hale, Maryland.
- For Tuck Everlasting (2002), starring Sissy Spacek, Ben Kingsley, and William Hurt, alteration of the streets and sidewalks transformed Berlin into the fictitious town of Treegap.
- Berlin was the home of the great racehorse Man o' War (1917–1947). He trained at Glen Riddle Farm and was owned by Samuel D. Riddle.
See also
References
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
- ^ Hill and James, Ann and Pamela. "Burley Manor" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- ^ Pribanic, Kenneth. "Berlin Commercial District" (PDF). Maryland Historic Trust. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Berlin, MD". July 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
- ^ "Berlin,MD". July 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
- ^ "Berlin,MD". January 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
- ^ Maryland State Highway Administration (2013). Maryland: Official Highway Map (Map) (2013–2014 ed.). Baltimore: Maryland State Highway Administration.
- ^ "432 Salisbury/Ocean City/Pocomoke" (PDF). Shore Transit. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- ^ "452 Salisbury/Pocomoke/Ocean City" (PDF). Shore Transit. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- ^ Snow Hill Line (Map). Maryland and Delaware Railroad. Archived from the original on September 18, 2003. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- ^ a b "Berlin Electric Utility Customer Information Guide". Town of Berlin, Maryland. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- ^ "Electric". Town of Berlin, Maryland. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- ^ "St. Michaels, Berlin, Md., selling out to co-op". Public Power Daily. November 2, 2006. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ "Berlin, Md., sale to co-op falls through". Public Power Daily. August 29, 2007. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ "Water Resources". Town of Berlin, Maryland. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- ^ "Public Works/Trash & Recycling". Town of Berlin, Maryland. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- ^ "Our Service Area". Sandpiper Energy. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- ^ "Delmarva Service Territory". Chesapeake Utilities. Archived from the original on August 15, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- ^ "AGH Facts". Atlantic General Hospital. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- ^ William Halstead Sutphin, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 30, 2007.
- ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved August 22, 2023.