Bic Cristal

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Bic Cristal
Websitewww.bicworld.com/en/our-products/stationery

The BIC Cristal (stylised as BiC Cristal and also known as the Bic pen) is an inexpensive, disposable

Société Bic of Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, France. It was introduced in 1950 and is the best-selling pen in the world, with the 100 billionth sold in September 2006. It has become the archetypal ballpoint pen and is considered ubiquitous,[1] to the extent that the Museum of Modern Art has made it a permanent part of its collection. Its hexagonal form and design mimics a standard pencil
and it is sold in six types of point and 18 colours around the world.

History

In 1944, near the end of the Second World War, entrepreneur

Société Bic) in 1945. "PPA" stood for Porte-plume, Porte-mines et Accessoires; pens, mechanical pencils and accessories. During the war, Bich had seen a ballpoint pen manufactured in Argentina by László Bíró. Between 1949 and 1950, the Bic Cristal was designed by the Décolletage Plastique design team at Société PPA.[3][4] Bich invested in Swiss technology capable of shaping metal down to 0.01 millimetres (0.00039 in), which could produce a stainless steel one-millimetre (0.039 in) sphere which allowed ink to flow freely.[5] Bich developed a viscosity of ink which neither leaked nor clogged and, under a ballpoint pen patent licensed from Bíró, launched the Cristal in December 1950.[3]

Bich invested heavily in advertising, hiring poster designer

fountain pens
to ballpoints.

In 1959 Bich brought the pen to the American market: the Bic pen was soon selling at 29 cents (equivalent to $3.03 in 2023) with the slogan "writes first time, every time."[7] In 1965, the French Ministry of Education approved the Bic Cristal for use in classrooms.[8]

In 1961, the Bic Orange was introduced, featuring a fine 0.8 mm (0.031 in) point and an orange barrel instead of a translucent one. Bic manufactures this pen in its own plants in Europe.

In September 2006, the Bic Cristal was declared the best selling pen in the world after the 100 billionth was sold.[9]

Design

Four Bic Cristal pens and additional caps

The Museum of Modern Art in New York City recognised the Bic Cristal's industrial design by introducing it into the museum's permanent collection.[4][10] Its hexagonal shape resembles the typical wooden pencil and grants strength and three grip points giving high writing stability. The pen's transparent polystyrene barrel and polypropylene tube show the ink-level.[3] The only exception is the BIC Cristal UP, a pen marketed by Bic that supposedly creates more vivid lines when used. These pens have a white barrel and, depending on what color the ink reservoir contains, a small area of the pen barrel and cap with the corresponding ink color. A tiny hole in the barrel's body maintains the same air pressure inside and outside the pen.[11] The pen is available in many different ink colors, ranging from the classic blue, black, red, and green of traditional offices, to pink, purple, and other modern and artistic colors. The thick ink flows down due to capillary action from the tube inside the barrel, to feed the ball, which can rotate within a brass bearing.[12] In 1961, the originally stainless steel ball was replaced by a much harder tungsten carbide ball. It is first vitrified by heat, then ground down and milled to an accuracy of 0.1 μm (3.9×10−6 in) between spinning plates coated with industrial diamond abrasives.[12] Since 1991 the pen's streamlined polypropylene cap has a small hole added, to reduce the risk of suffocation if the cap is inhaled.[3][11] Polypropylene is used instead of polystyrene because it absorbs impact better, reducing the chance of the pen cracking or splitting if it is dropped onto the cap.[12]

The pen's dimensions are 5+7⁄8 by 1⁄2 inch (14.9 cm × 1.3 cm) with the cap,[10] or 14.5 cm × 0.7 cm (5+11⁄16 in × 1⁄4 in) without the cap.

The Cristal's design has been widely copied around the world, especially in the Far East. One Kenyan manufacturer of the Cristal reportedly lost 100 M

USD at 2009 exchange rate) to cheap copies from China, forcing them to negotiate cheaper licensing from Bic.[13]

Spin-offs

Bic Cristal for Her

In 2012, Bic marketed a spin-off product named the "Bic Cristal for Her".

Edinburgh festival show A Bic For Her.[16] The product also received many sarcastic Amazon reviews.[17]

In 2017 it was inducted into the collection of the Museum of Failure.[18]

Cristal Stylus

In 2014 Bic released a new writing instrument based on the Cristal, a modified pen with a rubber tip opposite the ballpoint. This model, called the "Cristal Stylus", is for use on touchscreens.[19] Bic funded a website to promote the stylus that crowdsourced a new typeface, named the Universal Typeface Experiment.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Stamp, Jimmy. "The Universal Typeface Project Averages the World's Handwriting to Produce an Incredibly Average Font". Smithsonian. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Our Heritage, Your Passion". BICWorld. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  3. ^
    ISBN 0-7148-4399-7
    .
  4. ^
    The Museum of Modern Art
    . 27 September 2004. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
  5. ^ a b "Everyday Icon #3 The BIC Biro". Phaidon. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  6. ISBN 978-1-63159-057-3
    . Retrieved 26 March 2017. An early BIC ad campaign referred to the pen as the 'Atomic Pen.'
  7. The Hartford Courant
    . Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  8. ^ Smith, David (14 June 2008). "It's 70 today, but our favourite pen just keeps rolling along". The Guardian.
  9. ^ "Pen – best selling". Guinness World Records. 9 January 2006. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  10. ^ a b "Bic Cristal in MoMA collection". Moma.org. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  11. ^ a b "FAQ – BIC AU Website". au.bicworld.com. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  12. ^ a b c Lemon, Michael (28 April 2015). "Bic Cristal Pens | The World's Most Popular Pen". OSU.EDU. Ohio State University. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  13. ^ Waka, Brenda. "Response Strategies of Haco Industries Kenya Limited to the Challenges of Counterfeit Products in East Africa" (PDF). Haco Industries Kenya Limited. Retrieved 21 April 2017 – via University of Nairobi Digital Repository.
  14. ^ Vinjamuri, David. "Bic For Her: What They Were Actually Thinking (As Told By A Man Who Worked On Tampons)". Forbes. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  15. ^ London, Lela (20 July 2020). "From 'BIC For Her' To BIC For Them - How Cancel Culture Got BIC Back On Track". Forbes. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  16. ^ "A Book for Her by Bridget Christie review – a hybrid of writing and performance". the Guardian. 20 July 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  17. ^ "Bic Pens 'For Her' Draw Amazon Flames". ABC News. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  18. ^ Hauser, Christine; Anderson, Christina (21 April 2017). "At This Museum, Failures Are Welcome". The New York Times.
  19. ^ Liszewski, Andrew (28 January 2014). "The Classic Bic Pen Now Works On Your Smartphone Display Too". Gizmodo. Retrieved 17 March 2017.

External links

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