Bild Lilli doll
Type | Dolls/Action figures |
---|---|
Inventor(s) | Max Weissbrodt |
Company | Greiner & Hausser Gmbh |
Country | West Germany |
Availability | 12 August 1955–1964 |
The Bild Lilli doll was a
History
Lilli was a German cartoon character created by Reinhard Beuthien for the German tabloid Bild. In 1953, the newspaper decided to market a Lilli doll and contacted Max Weissbrodt of the toy company
Bild Lilli was available in two sizes: 30 cm (12 in) and 19 cm (7.5 in). She held three patents, features absolutely new in doll-making: the head and neck were not one form connected with a seam at the shoulders, but rather the seam was mid-neck, behind the chin; the hair was not rooted, but a cut-out scalp that was attached by a hidden metal screw; the legs did not sprawl open when she was sitting. The doll was made of plastic and had molded eyelashes, pale skin, and a painted face with side glancing eyes, high narrow eyebrows, and red lips. Her fingernails were also painted red. She wore her hair in a ponytail with one curl on the forehead. Her shoes and earrings were molded on. Her limbs were attached inside by coated rubber bands. The cartoon Lilli was blonde, but a few of the dolls had other hair colours. Each Lilli doll carried a miniature copy of Bild and was sold in a clear plastic tube, with the doll's feet fitted into the base of a stand labelled "Bild-Lilli" that formed the bottom of the tube; the packaging was designed by E. Martha Maar, the mother-in-law of the Hausser company owner.[1][4]
Originally the tall dolls cost
A total of 130,000 were made.
Lilli came as a dressed doll—additional fashions were sold separately.[6] Her fashions, mostly also designed by Maar,[4] mirror the lifestyle of the 1950s: She had outfits for parties, the beach, and tennis, as well as cotton dresses, pajamas, and poplin suits. In her last years, her wardrobe consisted mainly of traditional "dirndl" dresses. Lilli's dresses always have patent fasteners marked "PRYM".[4]
Lilli and her fashions were sold as children's toys in several European countries, including Italy and Scandinavian countries; outside Germany she is usually remembered as a children's doll. In the United States, she was just called "Lilli". Some Lillis have been seen in original 1950s packaging for an English-speaking market labelled "Lili Marleen", after the song. [citation needed]
Imitations and Barbie
Several toy companies (mainly in Hong Kong) produced dolls resembling Bild Lilli, some from purchased original molds.[1] In Spain, Muñecas FEJ (Guillen y Vicedo) copied the molds and made a very similar doll, but with darker skin, white earrings, and articulated waist. However, Spanish society was extremely conservative at the time and was not ready for such "offensive" dolls. Mothers were not buying them for their daughters and the manufacturer had to retire them from the market.[citation needed]
Mattel's Barbie doll, which appeared in March 1959, was based on Bild Lilli dolls that co-founder Ruth Handler had acquired in Hamburg.[1][2][3][7][8][9] The first Barbie doll was made of vinyl instead of hard plastic, had rooted hair with curly bangs rather than a wig-cap, and included separate shoes and earrings which were not molded on as Lilli's were. However, apart from these differences, the earliest Barbie dolls were in many ways quite similar to Lilli in overall shape and appearance.[7][6]
Louis Marx and Company acquired the rights to the Bild Lilli doll from Hausser and sold Miss Seventeen and smaller Miss Marlene dolls.[1] Mattel had bought all patents and copyrights to the Bild Lilli doll so that using that name as a book title or product name would infringe copyright laws. Marx unsuccessfully attempted to sue Mattel for patent infringement.[10]
Legacy
Lilli has been a collector's piece. In the Coburg Doll Museum, over 1,000 historic dolls are displayed, including the Lilli doll, the "grandmother" of the world-famous Barbie.[11]
References
- ^ a b c d e "Bild Lilli Vintage Dolls Identified 1955-1964 German". Dollreference.com. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- ^ a b c "Meet Lilli, the High-end German Call Girl who became America's Iconic Barbie Doll". Messy Nessy Chic. 29 January 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d Klee, Ralf; Trede, Broder-Jürgen (4 March 2009). "Die erste Barbie: Blondine entführt!". Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 21 July 2017.
- ^ a b c "Bild-Lilli - the first "Barbie doll"". Bild-Lilli.com. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
- ISBN 0-8027-7694-9.
- ^ ISBN 9780061341311.
- ^ Time. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- ^ Lord, pp. 29–30.
- ^ "Barbie: The Early History". Plosin.com. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- .
- ^ "Ferienwohnung Müller - Ihr Zuhause in Coburg - Puppenmuseum". www.fewoco.de. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
Further reading
- Knaak, Silke. Deutsche Modepuppen der 50er und 60er Jahre (German fashion dolls of the Fifties and Sixties); 2005; available at Barbies.de. German and English.
- Warnecke, Dieter. Barbie im Wandel der Jahrzehnte; Heyne 1995. ISBN 3-453-08738-0. German.
- Metzger, Wolfram (Ed.): 40 Jahre Barbie-World; Info Verlag 1998. ISBN 3-88190-229-5. German.
- "Rolf Hausser's Story" (Interview in the magazine Barbie Bazaar, February 2000).