Bionda dell'Adamello

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Bionda dell'Adamello
FAO (2007): not at risk[1]
Other names
  • Bionda
  • Mustàscia
Country of originItaly
Distribution
StandardMIPAAF
Usemilk, also meat[2]
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    70–75 kg[3]
  • Female:
    55–60 kg[3]
Height
  • Female:
    74 cm[3]
Wool colorfrom pale gold to brown
Face colorwhite facial stripes
Horn statusmales horned, females usually so[4]
Beardmales bearded, females usually so[4]
Tasselspresent, usually white[4]
  • Capra hircus
  • Painting from c. 1760 by Francesco Londonio (1723–1786), showing a goat of Bionda dell'Adamello type, with typical coat and facial markings (Accademia Carrara, Bergamo)

    The Bionda dell'Adamello is an indigenous

    Adamello-Presanella subsection of the Rhaetian Alps. It is raised mainly in the Val Camonica, the Val Saviore and the mountains of Brescia; some are found in neighbouring areas of the provinces of Bergamo to the west and Trento to the east.[2] It was in the past known simply as the Capra Bionda or as the Mustàscia.[2]

    History

    The breed appears to be of ancient origin. While it shares some characteristics with the Swiss

    Second World War. A painting from about 1760 by the Milanese painter Francesco Londonio (1723–1786) shows a goat of Bionda dell'Adamello type, with typical coat and facial markings.[2]

    The Bionda dell'Adamello is one of the forty-three autochthonous Italian goat breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders.[5][6] The herd-book was activated in 1997.[3] At the end of 2013 the registered population was variously reported as 3148[7] and as 2772.[8]

    Use

    The

    PAT status and is listed in the Slow Food Ark of Taste.[2]

    References

    1. . Accessed June 2014.
    2. ^ . p. 321–23.
    3. ^ . p. 381–435. Archived 5 October 2014.
    4. ^ a b c Norme tecniche della popolazione caprina "Bionda dell'Adamello": standard della razza (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia. Accessed June 2014.
    5. ^ Strutture Zootecniche (Dec. 2009/712/CE - Allegato 2 - Capitolo 2) (in Italian). Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali. Section I (e). Archived 4 December 2013.
    6. ^ a b Le razze ovine e caprine in Italia (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Ufficio centrale libri genealogici e registri anagrafici razze ovine e caprine. p. 91. Accessed June 2014.
    7. ^ Consistenze Provinciali della Razza 43 Bionda dell'Adamello Anno 2013 (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Banca dati. Accessed June 2014.
    8. ^ Breed data sheet: Bionda dell'Adamello/Italy. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed June 2014.