Black Lives Matter Plaza
Black Lives Matter Plaza Northwest | |
Downtown Washington, D.C. | |
Postal code | 20006 |
---|---|
Nearest metro station | McPherson Square |
Coordinates | 38°54′3.506″N 77°2′11.548″W / 38.90097389°N 77.03654111°W |
North end | US 29 (K Street, NW) |
South end | H Street, NW at Lafayette Square of President's Park |
Construction | |
Commissioned | June 5, 2020 |
Completion | October 28, 2021 |
Black Lives Matter Plaza (officially Black Lives Matter Plaza Northwest) is a two-block-long pedestrian section of
History
On June 5, 2020, during the series of
The naming of the street has been seen by many as not only a reaction to the protests but part of it.[16]
Mayor Bowser's decision to rename the segment of 16th Street NW as a public gathering place, or plaza, followed DC precedent for the commemorative renaming of city streets,[17] under the Code of the District of Columbia.[18][19]
In September 2020, according to WUSA9, the Federal Highway Administration, Mayor Bowser's office and area business were engaged in talks about removing the lettering and street sign, although no formal request had been made by the federal government.[20]
In Summer 2021, the yellow letters were temporarily painted over.[21] Mayor Muriel Bowser stated that "right now we're undergoing a process to make the installation more permanent, and with lighting and landscaping and all the things that you expect an iconic art installation ... to install this piece of art with a very affirming message that not only our residents needed to hear, but people around the world needed to hear."[22]
In October 2021, the street was reopened as a permanent installation featuring similar yellow lettering and a permanent concrete plaza. Unlike the original installation, which was closed to traffic, the permanent plaza includes one lane of traffic in each direction separated by a 14-foot (4.3 m) pedestrian island in the center. Total construction costs are estimated at $7.8 million.[23]
Location
The plaza is a two-block-long section of 16th Street NW, south of K St NW, extending through I St, and north of H Street NW on the north side of President's Park on the south side of the Downtown neighborhood in Northwest D.C.[24][25][26][27] Vehicular entry to the temporary installation was blocked by barricades on the right-hand side of the street, though emergency vehicles had access on the left side. After the completion of the permanent installation in October 2021, vehicular entry has been restored.
Reaction
Park police
The United States Park Police reacted to the public gatherers by erecting a temporary seven-foot-tall (2.1 m) chain-link security barrier on the north boundary of the park, which was used to post messages by the protesters.[28]
Community response
The group Black Lives Matter DC criticized the renaming by calling the acts a "performative distraction from real policy changes." On June 6, protesters painted "
Legal challenges
Religious groups
A group of religious organizations, including the Warriors for Christ and the Special Forces of Liberty, filed a federal lawsuit on June 12, 2020 against Bowser in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia over the renaming of the plaza.[32] The suit contends that Black Lives Matter is a "cult for secular humanism" and a religious organization, and thus Bowser's action of renaming the plaza an endorsement of a religion violating the separation of church and state. The suit calls for the mural to be removed and the plaza to be renamed to a more secular name, as well as the display of different banners giving equal time for other groups, which include All Lives Matter, Blue Lives Matter, and "Green Lives Matter" for National Guardsmen.[32]
The lawsuit was dismissed by Judge Trevor N. McFadden on August 21, 2020 without prejudice.[33] A refiled case was similarly dismissed on July 12, 2021 by Judge McFadden.[34]
Judicial Watch
The conservative activist group
See also
References
- ^ Google (April 18, 2021). "Black Lives Matter Plaza" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
- ^ Asmelash, Leah (June 6, 2020). "Washington's New Black Lives Matter Street Mural Is Captured on Satellite". CNN. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ Johnson, Martin (June 6, 2020). "Bowser Addresses Record Crowd at Black Lives Matter Plaza". The Hill. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ Johnson, Ted (June 6, 2020). "DC Mayor Chides Donald Trump at Largest Protest Since Death of George Floyd: 'We Pushed the Army Away from Our City'". Deadline. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ Mamiit, Aaron (June 9, 2020). "Google Maps, Bing Maps add marker for Black Lives Matter Plaza in Washington D.C." Digital Trends. digitaltrends.com. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- DCist. Archivedfrom the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
- ^ Barnes, Sophie; Finch, Justin (June 5, 2020). "City of DC Painting 'Black Lives Matter' on Street Near White House". Washington, DC: WRC-TV. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
- ^ Willingham, AJ (June 5, 2020). "Washington DC Paints a Giant 'Black Lives Matter' Message on the Road to the White House". CNN. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
- ^ Barnes, Sophia; Finch, Justin (June 5, 2020). "City of DC Names Street to White House After Black Lives Matter; Emblazons Name on Road". Washington, DC: WRC-TV. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
- ^ Wu, Nicholas (June 5, 2020). "DC Renames Street near White House 'Black Lives Matter Plaza' to Honor George Floyd Protests". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
- ^ Heavey, Susan; Gorman, Steve (June 7, 2020). "'A Part of History': Calm Prevails over DC's Biggest George Floyd Protest". Reuters. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ "DC Mayor Inaugurates 'Black Lives Matter' Plaza near White House". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ "Mayor inaugurates 'Black Lives Matter Plaza' in DC with giant yellow letters". France 24. Associated Press. June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- WJLA. October 19, 2020.
- ^ Chayka, Kyle (June 9, 2020). "The Mimetic Power of D.C.'s Black Lives Matter Mural". The New Yorker. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- ^ Oprysko, Caitlin (June 5, 2020). "D.C. Government Dubs Intersection Where Police Cleared Peaceful Protesters 'Black Lives Matter Plaza'". Politico. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ "Chapter 2. Street and Alley Closing and Acquisition Procedures". Code of the District of Columbia. DC Law Library. 2020. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ Dwyer, Colin (June 5, 2020). "'Black Lives Matter Plaza,' Across From White House, Is Christened By D.C. Leaders". NPR. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ^ The Federal Highway Administration responds to our report that the Black Lives Matter mural could be, retrieved May 17, 2021
- ^ "Black Lives Matter street mural temporarily painted over". www.msn.com. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ "DC's Black Lives Matter Plaza to Become Permanent Art Installation". NBC4 Washington. May 7, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- Washington Post. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ^ "Google Maps adds 'Black Lives Matter Plaza' after giant mural completed in Washington". Seattle: KIRO-TV. Cox Media Group National Content Desk. June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ "Black Lives Matter Plaza". OpenStreetMap.
- ^ Belfiore, Emily (June 5, 2020). "DC Mayor Changes Street Name to Black Lives Matter Plaza". E! Online. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ Ricker, Thomas (June 8, 2020). "Apple Maps updated with giant Black Lives Matter DC mural". The Verge. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Massive fence erected around Lafayette Park becomes gallery of protest art". Fox 5 DC. Associated Press. June 8, 2020.
- ^ Stephanie Ramirez (June 7, 2020). "DC Won't Remove 'Defund The Police' Street Art next to Black Lives Matter Mural". Fox 5 DC. Washington, DC: WTTG-TV. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ Brewster, Jack (June 5, 2020). "DC Mayor Designates 'Black Lives Matter Plaza'— But BLM Organizers Say It's Not Enough". Forbes. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ Dugyala, Rishika (June 7, 2020). "DC Mayor Won't Play Art Critic". Politico. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ a b Pomeroy, Courtney (June 12, 2020). "D.C. faces First Amendment lawsuit over Black Lives Matter Plaza". WJLA-TV. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
- ^ Penkoski v. Bowser, 486 F. Supp. 3d 219 (D.D.C. 2020).
- ^ Penkoski v. Bowser, Case No. 20-cv-01519 (D.D.C. 2021).
- ^ Judicial Watch, Inc. v. Bowser, Case No. 1:20-cv-01789 (D.D.C. 2021).